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Science 23 February 1973:
Vol. 179. no. 4075, pp. 800 - 803
DOI: 10.1126/science.179.4075.800

Articles

Lunar Surface Radioactivity: Preliminary Results of the Apollo 15 and Apollo 16 Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Experiments

A. E. Metzger 1, J. I. Trombka 2, L. E. Peterson 3, R. C. Reedy 3, and J. R. Arnold 3

1 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91103
2 Goddard Spaceflight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771
3 University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92037

Gamma-ray spectrometers on the Apollo 15 and Apollo 16 missions have been used to map the moon's radioactivity over 20 percent of its surface. The highest levels of natural radioactivity are found in Mare Imbrium and Oceanus Procellarum with contrastingly lower enhancements in the eastern maria. The ratio of potassium to uranium is higher on the far side than on the near side, although it is everywhere lower than commonly found on the earth.


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The Constitution and Structure of the Lunar Interior.
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Chemistry of Lunar Basalts with Very High Alumina Contents.
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