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Science 12 February 1971:
Vol. 171. no. 3971, pp. 579 - 581
DOI: 10.1126/science.171.3971.579

Articles

Specific Enzymic Methylation of an Arginine in the Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis Protein from Human Myelin

G. S. Baldwin 1 and P. R. Carnegie 1

1 Russell Grimwade School of Biochemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia

A cytoplasmic enzyme from guinea pig brain was shown to transfer methyl groups from S-adenosylmethionine to only one of 19 arginine residues in the basic protein from human brain. The products were ohgr-N-monomethylarginine and ohgr-N,N'-dimethylarginine. These methylated arginines are adjacent to the main encephalitogenic determinant in the protein. Methylation may aid in the transfer of this region of the protein into the nonpolar environment within myelin and in maintaining the integrity of myelin.


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