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Science 12 June 1970:
Vol. 168. no. 3937, pp. 1345 - 1347
DOI: 10.1126/science.168.3937.1345

Articles

Diversity of Planktonic Foraminifera in Deep-Sea Sediments

Wolfgang H. Berger 1 and Frances L. Parker 1

1 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla 92037

The diversity of a planktonic foraminiferal assemblage on the ocean floor depends on the state of preservation of that assemblage. As dissolution progresses, species diversity (number of species in the assemblage) decreases, but compound diversity (based on relative species abundance) first increases and then decreases; species dominance first decreases and then increases. The reason for these changes is that the species most susceptible to solution deliver moresediment to the ocean floor than do species with solution-resistant shells, possibly because the more soluble tests are produced in surface waters, where growth and production are greatest.


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