Image-Formation Technique for Scanning Electron Microscopy and Electron Probe Microanalysis
Kurt F. J. Heinrich 1,
Charles Fiori 1, and
Harvey Yakowitz 1
1 Institute for Materials Research, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234
A technique is described for topographic images on the scanning electron microscope and the scanning electron probe microanalyzer. In this technique, the brightness of the oscilloscope is modulated by a signal obtained by mixing the signal (from secondary electrons or targets current) with its first derivative. This enhances minor topographic features which are poorly reproduced in the technique.