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Adenohypophysial Transmembrane Potentials: Polarity Reversal by Elevated External Potassium Ion Concentration
1 Department of Physiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Incubation of rat adenohypophyses in potassium ion of sufficient concentration to provoke the release of several of the adenohypophysial trophic hormones produces a reversed, positive transmembrane potential in more than half the cells. This finding is consistent with a process of "stimulus-secretion coupling" in which hypothalamic releasing factors act by selective depolarization of their "target" cells. The positive potentials may be due to a prolonged preferential permeability to calcium ions triggered by an initial depolarization of the cell membrane to a threshold value by increased external potassium ion.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)