Shallow Scattering Layer in the Subarctic Pacific Ocean: Detection by High-Frequency Echo Sounder
W. E. Barraclough 1,
R. J. LeBrasseur 1, and
O. D. Kennedy 1
1 Pacific Oceanographic Group, Biological Station, Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Nanaimo, British Columbia
Shallow scattering layers consisting mainly of Calanus cristatus were detected on a trans-Pacific crossing to depths of 60 meters with a high-frequency echo sounder. Biomass estimates of these layers indicate concentrations of zoo-plankton that are greater and more extensive than previously reported in the open ocean.