Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 17 October 1969:
Vol. 166. no. 3903, pp. 393 - 395
DOI: 10.1126/science.166.3903.393

Articles

Enzyme from Calf Thymus Degrading the RNA Moiety of DNA-RNA Hybrids: Effect on DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase

Hans Stein 1 and Peter Hausen 1

1 Max-Planck-Institut für Biologie, Abteilung Beermann, Tübingen, Spemannstrasse 34, West Germany

An enzyme present in extracts from calf thymus degrades specifically the RNA moiety of DNA-RNA hybrids. Other nucleic acids, such as single- or double-stranded DNA and single- or double-stranded RNA, are not affected to a comparable degree. If prepared free of the hybrid-degrading enzyme, RNA polymerase from calf thymus shows a fivefold increase in activity on denatured DNA as compared to native DNA.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Human RNase H1 Discriminates between Subtle Variations in the Structure of the Heteroduplex Substrate.
W. F. Lima, J. B. Rose, J. G. Nichols, H. Wu, M. T. Migawa, T. K. Wyrzykiewicz, A. M. Siwkowski, and S. T. Crooke (2007)
Mol. Pharmacol. 71, 83-91
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Antisense locked nucleic acids efficiently suppress BCR/ABL and induce cell growth decline and apoptosis in leukemic cells..
V. Rapozzi, S. Cogoi, and L. E. Xodo (2006)
Mol. Cancer Ther. 5, 1683-1692
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hybridase activity of human ribonuclease-1 revealed by a real-time fluorometric assay.
N. Potenza, V. Salvatore, A. Migliozzi, V. Martone, V. Nobile, and A. Russo (2006)
Nucleic Acids Res. 34, 2906-2913
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Structural Requirements at the Catalytic Site of the Heteroduplex Substrate for Human RNase H1 Catalysis.
W. F. Lima, J. G. Nichols, H. Wu, T. P. Prakash, M. T. Migawa, T. K. Wyrzykiewicz, B. Bhat, and S. T. Crooke (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 36317-36326
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Determination of the Role of the Human RNase H1 in the Pharmacology of DNA-like Antisense Drugs.
H. Wu, W. F. Lima, H. Zhang, A. Fan, H. Sun, and S. T. Crooke (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 17181-17189
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human RNase H1 Uses One Tryptophan and Two Lysines to Position the Enzyme at the 3'-DNA/5'-RNA Terminus of the Heteroduplex Substrate.
W. F. Lima, H. Wu, J. G. Nichols, T. P. Prakash, V. Ravikumar, and S. T. Crooke (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 49860-49867
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Selective inhibitory DNA aptamers of the human RNase H1.
F. Pileur, M.-L. Andreola, E. Dausse, J. Michel, S. Moreau, H. Yamada, S. A. Gaidamakov, R. J. Crouch, J.-J. Toulme, and C. Cazenave (2003)
Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 5776-5788
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human RNase H1 Activity Is Regulated by a Unique Redox Switch Formed between Adjacent Cysteines.
W. F. Lima, H. Wu, J. G. Nichols, S. M. Manalili, J. J. Drader, S. A. Hofstadler, and S. T. Crooke (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 14906-14912
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNase H(35) Functions in RNA Primer Removal during Lagging-Strand DNA Synthesis, Most Efficiently in Cooperation with Rad27 Nuclease.
J. Qiu, Y. Qian, P. Frank, U. Wintersberger, and B. Shen (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 8361-8371
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Properties of Cloned and Expressed Human RNase H1.
H. Wu, W. F. Lima, and S. T. Crooke (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 28270-28278
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cloning of the cDNA encoding the large subunit of human RNase HI, a homologue of the prokaryotic RNase HII.
P. Frank, C. Braunshofer-Reiter, U. Wintersberger, R. Grimm, and W. Busen (1998)
PNAS 95, 12872-12877
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Purification and Properties of Calf Thymus DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases A and B.
P. Chambon, F. Gissinger, J. L. Mandel Jr., C. Kedinger, M. Gniazdowski, and M. Meihlac (1970)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 35, 693-707
   Abstract »    PDF »
Factors Influencing the Activity of Mammalia RNA Polymerase.
H. Stein and P. Hausen (1970)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 35, 709-717
   Abstract »    PDF »
A Factor Stimulating the Transcription on Double-Stranded DNA by Purified RNA Polymerase from Rat Liver Nuclei.
K. H. Seifart (1970)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 35, 719-725
   Abstract »    PDF »
Investigating the Structure of Human RNase H1 by Site-directed Mutagenesis.
H. Wu, W. F. Lima, and S. T. Crooke (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 23547-23553
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)