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Articles
Computer Calculation of Molecular Crystal Structures
1 Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40208
A new method of calculating molecular crystal structures is proposed and tested. The repulsive portion of the nonbonded potential energy is fitted by a quadratic equation to yield a sum-of-squares description of the repulsive lattice energy. Minimization of this sum by full-matrix least squares yields good fits to the observed crystal structures of several hydrocarbons. The convergence properties of the method are markedly superior to those of the steepest-descent method, and calculation times are greatly decreased.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)