Calcareous Septa Formed in Snail Shells by Larvae of Snail-Killing Flies
L. V. Knutson 1,
C. O. Berg 1,
L. J. Edwards 1,
A. D. Bratt 2, and
B. A. Foote 3
1 Department of Entomology and Limnology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850
2 Departmtenit of Biology, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49506
3 Department of Biological Scienices, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44240
Larvae of 13 species of Pherbellia and Colobaea that feed in exposed aquatic snails uitilize a product of the Malpighian tubules before they pupate to form a plate-like structure within the shell or to reinforce the anterior end of the puparium. The substance is partly calcium carbonate, and carbonic anhydrase may be involved in its production.