Diphenamid Metabolism in Plants
Charles Heidelberger 1 and
P. T. Iype 1
1 McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Diphenamid, a herbicide, is metabolized to N-methyl 2,2-diphenylacetamide and 2,2-diphenylacetamide by the common soil fungi Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus candidus within 48 hours. The two metabolites are more toxic than diphenamid to both tomato and barnyard-grass seedlings under sterile conditions. This finding indicates that the phytotoxic moiety is not diphenamid but one of its metabolites-probably the N-methyl derivative.