Sex Conversion in a Male Vitis vinifera L. by a Kinin
Sushil S. Negi 1 and
Harold P. Olmo 1
1 Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis
A synthetic (reputed) kinin, SD 8339, at 1000 parts per million in alcohol solution, applied to flower clusters of a male grapevine about 3 weeks before anthesis, completely converted the flower sex from male to hermaphrodite. Indolebutyric acid, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, 2-chloroethyltrimethylammonium chloride
-naphthoxyacetic acid,
-indoleacetic acid,
-naphthaleneacetic acid, and gibberellin A3 failed to modify the sex.