Montmorillonite-Vermiculite Interstratification in Clays from Eocene Chalk Soils
L. E. DeMumbrum 1
1 Howardstown, Kentucky
Soils of the Eocene chalk often show interstratification in their clay fractions, though discrete 14- and 18-Å spacings are the rule rather than the exception. It is also frequent that a 16-Å intermediate shows in place of these diffraction maxima. This intermediate is indicative of complex interstratification. It is a unique feature of this body of soils and a strong indication that existing data on random and regular interstratification are both correct and diagnostic. The rare but interesting diffuse spacings spacings which are observed at 22 Å are another unusual feature of the clays of this group of soils.