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Articles
Urinary Excretion of Amines in Phenylketonuria and Mongolism
1 Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, and Pacific State Hospital, Pomona, California
Children with phenylketonuria excrete considerably less serotonin and tryptamine and somewhat less normetanephrine and p-tyramine than normal children. The excretion of these amines was not decreased in mongolism. Even during monoamine oxidase blockade, o-tyramine could not be detected in the urine of phenylketonurics. These findings are discussed in relation to the mental defect of phenylketonuria.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)