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Submitted on December 21, 2007
Accepted on February 25, 2008
Reconstitution of Contractile FtsZ Rings in Liposomes
Masaki Osawa 1,David E. Anderson 1,Harold P. Erickson 1*
1 Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710-3709, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Harold P. Erickson , E-mail: h.erickson{at}cellbio.duke.edu
FtsZ is a tubulin homolog and the major cytoskeletal proteinin bacterial cell division. It assembles into the Z ring, whichcontains FtsZ and a dozen other division proteins, and constrictsto divide the cell. We have constructed a membrane-targetedFtsZ (FtsZ-mts) by splicing an amphipathic helix to its C terminus.When mixed with lipid vesicles, FtsZ-mts was incorporated intothe interior of some tubular vesicles. There it formed multipleZ rings that could move laterally in both directions along thelength of the liposome, and coalesce into brighter Z rings.Brighter Z rings produced visible constrictions in the liposome,suggesting that FtsZ itself can assemble the Z ring and generatea force. No other proteins were needed for assembly and forcegeneration.
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