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Research Articles
Submitted on May 16, 2006 Hoxa2- and Rhombomere-Dependent Development of the Mouse Facial Somatosensory Map
1 Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS/INSERM/ULP, UMR 7104, BP 10142, CU de Strasbourg, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, France. * To whom correspondence should be addressed.
In the mouse trigeminal pathway, sensory inputs from distinct facial structures, such as whiskers or lower jaw and lip, are topographically mapped onto the somatosensory cortex, via relay stations in the thalamus and hindbrain. In the developing hindbrain, the mechanisms generating such maps remain elusive. We find that in the principal sensory nucleus the whisker-related map is uniquely contributed by rhombomere 3-derived neurons, whereas the rhombomere 2-derived progeny supplies the lower jaw-lip representation. Moreover, early Hoxa2 expression in neuroepithelium prevents the trigeminal nerve from ectopically projecting to the cerebellum, whereas late expression in the principal sensory nucleus promotes selective arborization of whisker-related afferents and topographic connectivity to the thalamus. Hoxa2 inactivation further results in absence of whisker-related maps in the postnatal brain. Thus, Hoxa2 and rhombomere 3-dependent cues determine the whisker area map and are required for the assembly of the whisker-to-barrel somatosensory circuit.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)