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Published Online May 11, 2006
Science DOI: 10.1126/science.1125631

Reports

Submitted on January 31, 2006
Accepted on April 26, 2006

A New Genus of African Monkey, Rungwecebus: Morphology, Ecology, and Molecular Phylogenetics

Tim R.B. Davenport 1*, William T. Stanley 2, Eric J. Sargis 3, Daniela W. De Luca 1, Noah E. Mpunga 1, Sophy J. Machaga 1, Link E. Olson 4

1 Wildlife Conservation Society, Southern Highlands Conservation Programme, Post Office Box 1475, Mbeya, Tanzania.
2 Department of Zoology, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
3 Department of Anthropology, Yale University, Post Office Box 208277, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
4 University of Alaska Museum, 907 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Tim R.B. Davenport , E-mail: tdavenport{at}wcs.org

A new species of African monkey, Lophocebus kipunji, was described in 2005 from two sites in Tanzania. We have since obtained a specimen killed by a farmer on Mt. Rungwe, the type locality. Detailed molecular phylogenetic analyses of this specimen demonstrate that the genus Lophocebus is diphyletic. We provide a description of a new genus of African monkey, and of the only preserved specimen of this primate. Information on the animal's ecology and conservation is also presented.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
The biogeography of introgression in the critically endangered African monkey Rungwecebus kipunji.
T. E. Roberts, T. R. B. Davenport, K. B. P. Hildebrandt, T. Jones, W. T. Stanley, E. J. Sargis, and L. E. Olson (2009)
Biol Lett
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)