Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Published Online September 13, 2001
Science DOI: 10.1126/science.1064574

Research Articles

Submitted on July 19, 2001
Accepted on August 31, 2001

Biogeography and Ecological Setting of Indian Ocean Hydrothermal Vents

C. L. Van Dover 1*, S. E. Humphris 2, D. Fornari 2, C. M. Cavanaugh 3, R. Collier 4, S. K. Goffredi 5, J. Hashimoto 6, M. Lilley 7, L. Reysenbach 7, T. M. Shank 8, K. L. Von Damm 9, A. Banta 10, R. M. Gallant 9, D. Götz 10, D. Green 11, J. Hall 12, T. L. Harmer 2, L. A. Hurtado, 5, P. Johnson 13, Z. P. McKiness 2, C. Meredith 3, E. Olson 7, I. L. Pan 5, M. Turnipseed 1, Y. Won 5, C. R. Young III 5, R. C. Vrijenhoek 5

1 Biology Department, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA.
2 Geology and Geophysics Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
3 Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
4 College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
5 Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA.
6 Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.
7 School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
8 Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
9 Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.
10 Biology Department, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.
11 Southampton Oceanography Center, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
12 Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
13 University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: cindy_vandover{at}wm.edu.

Within the endemic invertebrate faunas of hydrothermal vents, five biogeographic provinces are recognized. Invertebrates at two Indian Ocean vent fields (Kairei and Edmond) belong to a sixth province, despite ecological settings and invertebrate-bacterial symbioses similar to those of both Western Pacific and Atlantic vents. Most organisms found at these Indian Ocean vent fields have evolutionary affinities with Western Pacific vent faunas, but a shrimp that ecologically dominates these vents closely resembles its Mid-Atlantic counterpart. These findings contribute to a global assessment of the biogeography of chemosynthetic faunas and indicate that the Indian Ocean vent community follows asymmetric assembly rules biased toward Pacific evolutionary alliances.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Thermosulfidibacter takaii gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic, hydrogen-oxidizing, sulfur-reducing chemolithoautotroph isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal field in the Southern Okinawa Trough.
T. Nunoura, H. Oida, M. Miyazaki, and Y. Suzuki (2008)
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58, 659-665
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hydrogenivirga okinawensis sp. nov., a thermophilic sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal field, Southern Okinawa Trough.
T. Nunoura, M. Miyazaki, Y. Suzuki, K. Takai, and K. Horikoshi (2008)
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58, 676-681
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
AN UNUSUAL NEW GASTROPOD FROM AN EOCENE HYDROCARBON SEEP IN WASHINGTON STATE.
S. KIEL (2008)
Journal of Paleontology 82, 188-191
   Full Text »    PDF »
"Candidatus Thiobios zoothamnicoli," an Ectosymbiotic Bacterium Covering the Giant Marine Ciliate Zoothamnium niveum..
C. Rinke, S. Schmitz-Esser, K. Stoecker, A. D. Nussbaumer, D. A. Molnar, K. Vanura, M. Wagner, M. Horn, J. A. Ott, and M. Bright (2006)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 72, 2014-2021
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sulfides in Biosystems.
M. Posfai and R. E. Dunin-Borkowski (2006)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 61, 679-714
   Full Text »    PDF »
Novel Chemoautotrophic Endosymbiosis between a Member of the Epsilonproteobacteria and the Hydrothermal-Vent Gastropod Alviniconcha aff. hessleri (Gastropoda: Provannidae) from the Indian Ocean.
Y. Suzuki, T. Sasaki, M. Suzuki, Y. Nogi, T. Miwa, K. Takai, K. H. Nealson, and K. Horikoshi (2005)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 71, 5440-5450
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hydrogenivirga caldilitoris gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel extremely thermophilic, hydrogen- and sulfur-oxidizing bacterium from a coastal hydrothermal field.
S. Nakagawa, S. Nakamura, F. Inagaki, K. Takai, N. Shirai, and Y. Sako (2004)
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54, 2079-2084
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Abundance of Reverse Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Genes in Free-Living Microorganisms at Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents.
B. J. Campbell and S. C. Cary (2004)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 70, 6282-6289
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
EARLY JURASSIC HYDROTHERMAL VENT COMMUNITY FROM THE FRANCISCAN COMPLEX, CALIFORNIA.
(2004)
Journal of Paleontology 78, 542-559
Novel Forms of Structural Integration between Microbes and a Hydrothermal Vent Gastropod from the Indian Ocean.
S. K. Goffredi, A. Waren, V. J. Orphan, C. L. Van Dover, and R. C. Vrijenhoek (2004)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 70, 3082-3090
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Thermodesulfatator indicus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thermophilic chemolithoautotrophic sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from the Central Indian Ridge.
H. Moussard, S. L'Haridon, B. J. Tindall, A. Banta, P. Schumann, E. Stackebrandt, A.-L. Reysenbach, and C. Jeanthon (2004)
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54, 227-233
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Characterization of Community Structures and Sulfur Metabolism within Microbial Streamers in Japanese Hot Springs.
T. Nakagawa and M. Fukui (2003)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 69, 7044-7057
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Hot-Vent Gastropod with Iron Sulfide Dermal Sclerites.
A. Waren, S. Bengtson, S. K. Goffredi, and C. L. Van Dover (2003)
Science 302, 1007
   Full Text »    PDF »
Methanocaldococcus indicus sp. nov., a novel hyperthermophilic methanogen isolated from the Central Indian Ridge.
S. L'Haridon, A.-L. Reysenbach, A. Banta, P. Messner, P. Schumann, E. Stackebrandt, and C. Jeanthon (2003)
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53, 1931-1935
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Balnearium lithotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thermophilic, strictly anaerobic, hydrogen-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph isolated from a black smoker chimney in the Suiyo Seamount hydrothermal system.
K. Takai, S. Nakagawa, Y. Sako, and K. Horikoshi (2003)
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53, 1947-1954
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sulfurihydrogenibium subterraneum gen. nov., sp. nov., from a subsurface hot aquifer.
K. Takai, H. Kobayashi, K. H. Nealson, and K. Horikoshi (2003)
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53, 823-827
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Persephonella hydrogeniphila sp. nov., a novel thermophilic, hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney.
S. Nakagawa, K. Takai, K. Horikoshi, and Y. Sako (2003)
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53, 863-869
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Neutrophilic Fe-Oxidizing Bacteria Are Abundant at the Loihi Seamount Hydrothermal Vents and Play a Major Role in Fe Oxide Deposition.
D. Emerson and C. L. Moyer (2002)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 68, 3085-3093
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evolution and Biogeography of Deep-Sea Vent and Seep Invertebrates.
C. L. Van Dover, C. R. German, K. G. Speer, L. M. Parson, and R. C. Vrijenhoek (2002)
Science 295, 1253-1257
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »


To Advertise     Find Products

Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)