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Science 20 December 1996:
Vol. 274. no. 5295, pp. 2025 - 2031
DOI: 10.1126/science.274.5295.2025
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Policy Forum

Global Climate and Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm*

Rita R. Colwell


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Diversity and Dynamics of a North Atlantic Coastal Vibrio Community.
J. R. Thompson, M. A. Randa, L. A. Marcelino, A. Tomita-Mitchell, E. Lim, and M. F. Polz (2004)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 70, 4103-4110
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Microorganisms Resistant to Free-Living Amoebae.
G. Greub and D. Raoult (2004)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 17, 413-433
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The Vibrio cholerae chitin utilization program.
K. L. Meibom, X. B. Li, A. T. Nielsen, C.-Y. Wu, S. Roseman, and G. K. Schoolnik (2004)
PNAS 101, 2524-2529
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cold Shock Response and Major Cold Shock Proteins of Vibrio cholerae.
P. P. Datta and R. K. Bhadra (2003)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 69, 6361-6369
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Growth of Vibrio cholerae O1 in Red Tide Waters off California.
R. R. Mourino-Perez, A. Z. Worden, and F. Azam (2003)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 69, 6923-6931
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Role for Mannose-Sensitive Hemagglutinin in Promoting Interactions between Vibrio cholerae El Tor and Mussel Hemolymph.
M. Zampini, L. Canesi, M. Betti, C. Ciacci, R. Tarsi, G. Gallo, and C. Pruzzo (2003)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 69, 5711-5715
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Predictability of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay.
V. R. Louis, E. Russek-Cohen, N. Choopun, I. N. G. Rivera, B. Gangle, S. C. Jiang, A. Rubin, J. A. Patz, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell (2003)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 69, 2773-2785
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Abrupt Climate Change.
R. B. Alley, J. Marotzke, W. D. Nordhaus, J. T. Overpeck, D. M. Peteet, R. A. Pielke Jr., R. T. Pierrehumbert, P. B. Rhines, T. F. Stocker, L. D. Talley, et al. (2003)
Science 299, 2005-2010
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Roles of NhaA, NhaB, and NhaD Na+/H+ Antiporters in Survival of Vibrio cholerae in a Saline Environment.
K. Herz, S. Vimont, E. Padan, and P. Berche (2003)
J. Bacteriol. 185, 1236-1244
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Identification and Characterization of a Vibrio cholerae Gene, mbaA, Involved in Maintenance of Biofilm Architecture.
N. Bomchil, P. Watnick, and R. Kolter (2003)
J. Bacteriol. 185, 1384-1390
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Reduction of cholera in Bangladeshi villages by simple filtration.
R. R. Colwell, A. Huq, M. S. Islam, K. M. A. Aziz, M. Yunus, N. H. Khan, A. Mahmud, R. B. Sack, G. B. Nair, J. Chakraborty, et al. (2003)
PNAS 100, 1051-1055
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic Diversity of Vibrio cholerae O1 in Argentina and Emergence of a New Variant.
M. Pichel, M. Rivas, I. Chinen, F. Martin, C. Ibarra, and N. Binsztein (2003)
J. Clin. Microbiol. 41, 124-134
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Bacteria of the {gamma}-Subclass Proteobacteria Associated with Zooplankton in Chesapeake Bay.
J. F. Heidelberg, K. B. Heidelberg, and R. R. Colwell (2002)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 68, 5498-5507
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Effects of Global Climate on Infectious Disease: the Cholera Model.
E. K. Lipp, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell (2002)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 15, 757-770
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Commentary: Behind the Broad Street pump: aetiology, epidemiology and prevention of cholera in mid-19th century Britain.
G. D. Smith (2002)
Int. J. Epidemiol. 31, 920-932
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A human disease indicator for the effects of recent global climate change.
J. A. Patz (2002)
PNAS 99, 12506-12508
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ENSO and cholera: A nonstationary link related to climate change?.
X. Rodo, M. Pascual, G. Fuchs, and A. S. G. Faruque (2002)
PNAS 99, 12901-12906
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Genomic profiles of clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae O1 in cholera-endemic areas of Bangladesh.
Y.-G. Zo, I. N. G. Rivera, E. Russek-Cohen, M. S. Islam, A. K. Siddique, M. Yunus, R. B. Sack, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell (2002)
PNAS 99, 12409-12414
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Active but nonculturable cells of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium do not infect or colonize mice.
R. J. Smith, A. T. Newton, C. R. Harwood, and M. R. Barer (2002)
Microbiology 148, 2717-2726
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Climate Warming and Disease Risks for Terrestrial and Marine Biota.
C. D. Harvell, C. E. Mitchell, J. R. Ward, S. Altizer, A. P. Dobson, R. S. Ostfeld, and M. D. Samuel (2002)
Science 296, 2158-2162
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Comparative and Genetic Analyses of the Putative Vibrio cholerae Lipopolysaccharide Core Oligosaccharide Biosynthesis (wav) Gene Cluster.
J. Nesper, A. Krai{beta}, S. Schild, J. Bla{beta}, K. E. Klose, J. Bockemuhl, and J. Reidl (2002)
Infect. Immun. 70, 2419-2433
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Characterization of VPI Pathogenicity Island and CTX{phi} Prophage in Environmental Strains of Vibrio cholerae.
A. K. Mukhopadhyay, S. Chakraborty, Y. Takeda, G. B. Nair, and D. E. Berg (2001)
J. Bacteriol. 183, 4737-4746
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Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems.
J. B. C. Jackson, M. X. Kirby, W. H. Berger, K. A. Bjorndal, L. W. Botsford, B. J. Bourque, R. H. Bradbury, R. Cooke, J. Erlandson, J. A. Estes, et al. (2001)
Science 293, 629-637
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The Mannose-Sensitive Hemagglutinin of Vibrio cholerae Promotes Adherence to Zooplankton.
D. A. Chiavelli, J. W. Marsh, and R. K. Taylor (2001)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 67, 3220-3225
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Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor galU and galE Mutants: Influence on Lipopolysaccharide Structure, Colonization, and Biofilm Formation.
J. Nesper, C. M. Lauriano, K. E. Klose, D. Kapfhammer, A. Krai{beta}, and J. Reidl (2001)
Infect. Immun. 69, 435-445
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Environment and health: 7. Species loss and ecosystem disruption -- the implications for human health.
E. Chivian (2001)
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 164, 66-69
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Genetic relationships between clinical and environmental Vibrio cholerae isolates based on multilocus enzyme electrophoresis.
M. Farfán, D. Miñana, M. C. Fusté, and J. G. Lorén (2000)
Microbiology 146, 2613-2626
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Emergence of a New Vibrio parahaemolyticus Serotype in Raw Oysters: A Prevention Quandary.
N. A. Daniels, B. Ray, A. Easton, N. Marano, E. Kahn, A. L. McShan II, L. Del Rosario, T. Baldwin, M. A. Kingsley, N. D. Puhr, et al. (2000)
JAMA 284, 1541-1545
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Cholera Dynamics and El Nino-Southern Oscillation.
M. Pascual, X. Rodó, S. P. Ellner, R. Colwell, and M. J. Bouma (2000)
Science 289, 1766-1769
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Virulence Genes in Environmental Strains of Vibrio cholerae.
S. Chakraborty, A. K. Mukhopadhyay, R. K. Bhadra, A. N. Ghosh, R. Mitra, T. Shimada, S. Yamasaki, S. M. Faruque, Y. Takeda, R. R. Colwell, et al. (2000)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 66, 4022-4028
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Environment and health: 2. Global climate change and health.
A. Haines, A. J. McMichael, and P. R. Epstein (2000)
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 163, 729-734
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Geographical patterns of cholera in Mexico, 1991-1996.
R. J Borroto and R. Martinez-Piedra (2000)
Int. J. Epidemiol. 29, 764-772
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NhaA, an Na+/H+ Antiporter Involved in Environmental Survival of Vibrio cholerae.
S. Vimont and P. Berche (2000)
J. Bacteriol. 182, 2937-2944
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From the Cover: Climate and infectious disease: Use of remote sensing for detection of Vibrio cholerae by indirect measurement.
B. Lobitz, L. Beck, A. Huq, B. Wood, G. Fuchs, A. S. G. Faruque, and R. Colwell (2000)
PNAS 97, 1438-1443
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Emerging Infectious Diseases of Wildlife-- Threats to Biodiversity and Human Health.
P. Daszak, A. A. Cunningham, and A. D. Hyatt (2000)
Science 287, 443-449
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Alternative Mechanism of Cholera Toxin Acquisition by Vibrio cholerae: Generalized Transduction of CTXPhi by Bacteriophage CP-T1.
E. Fidelma Boyd and M. K. Waldor (1999)
Infect. Immun. 67, 5898-5905
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Emerging Marine Diseases--Climate Links and Anthropogenic Factors.
C. D. Harvell, K. Kim, J. M. Burkholder, R. R. Colwell, P. R. Epstein, D. J. Grimes, E. E. Hofmann, E. K. Lipp, A. D. Osterhaus, R. M. Overstreet, et al. (1999)
Science 285, 1505-1510
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Bacterial Growth State Distinguished by Single-Cell Protein Profiling: Does Chlorination Kill Coliforms in Municipal Effluent?.
D. Rockabrand, T. Austin, R. Kaiser, and P. Blum (1999)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 65, 4181-4188
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Analysis of 16S-23S rRNA Intergenic Spacer Regions of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus.
J. Chun, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell (1999)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 65, 2202-2208
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Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor: Identification of a gene cluster required for the rugose colony type, exopolysaccharide production, chlorine resistance, and biofilm formation.
F. H. Yildiz and G. K. Schoolnik (1999)
PNAS 96, 4028-4033
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Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Vibrio cholerae.
P. Beltrán, G. Delgado, A. Navarro, F. Trujillo, R. K. Selander, and A. Cravioto (1999)
J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 581-590
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Role of Surface Proteins in Vibrio cholerae Attachment to Chitin.
R. Tarsi and C. Pruzzo (1999)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 65, 1348-1351
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Genetic and Transcriptional Analyses of the Vibrio cholerae Mannose-Sensitive Hemagglutinin Type 4 Pilus Gene Locus.
J. W. Marsh and R. K. Taylor (1999)
J. Bacteriol. 181, 1110-1117
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Effect of Temperature on Adhesion of Vibrio Strain AK-1 to Oculina patagonica and on Coral Bleaching.
A. Toren, L. Landau, A. Kushmaro, Y. Loya, and E. Rosenberg (1998)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 64, 1379-1384
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Microbial Pathogenesis: Genomics and Beyond.
E. J. Strauss and S. Falkow (1997)
Science 276, 707-712
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