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Infiltration of a Hawaiian Community by Introduced Biological Control Agents
M. L. Henneman and J. Memmott
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Supplementary Material
| Supplemental Table 1. |
| Plant species | Plant family |
| Acacia melanoxylon* | Fabaceae |
| Adenophorus tamariscinus | Grammitidaceae |
| Alyxia oliviformis | Apocynaceae |
| Asplenium kookii | Aspleniaceae |
| Asplenium normale | Aspleniaceae |
| Astelia argyrocoma | Liliaceae |
| Athyrium microphyllum | Woodsiaceae |
| Broussaisia arguta | Hydrangeaceae |
| Carex | Cyperaceae |
| Cheirodendron platyphyllum | Araliaceae |
| Cheirodendron trigynum | Araliaceae |
| Cibotium glaucum | Cyatheaceae |
| Clermontia fauriei | Campanulaceae |
| Coprosma elliptica | Rubiaceae |
| Coprosma kauensis | Rubiaceae |
| Coprosma waimeae | Rubiaceae |
| Cryptomeria japonica* | Taxodiaceae |
| Cyperus meyenianus* | Cyperaceae |
| Dianella sandwicianaum | Liliaceae |
| Dicranopteris linearis | Gleicheniaceae |
| Diplazium sandwichianum | Woodsiaceae |
| Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae |
| Dubautia laxa | Asteraceae |
| Dubautia paleata | Asteraceae |
| Dubautia raillardioides | Asteraceae |
| Elaeocarpus bifidus | Elaeocarpaceae |
| Elaphoglossum | Dryopteridaceae |
| Elaphoglossum hirtum | Dryopteridaceae |
| Hedychium gardnerianum* | Zingiberaceae |
| Hedyotis terminalis | Rubiaceae |
| Ilex anomala | Aquifoliaceae |
| Labordia degeneri | Loganiaceae |
| Lepisorus sp. | Polypodiaceae |
| Machaerina angustifolia | Cyperaceae |
| Melicope anisata | Rutaceae |
| Melicope clusiifolia | Rutaceae |
| Melicope sp. | Rutaceae |
| Metrosideros polymorpha | Myrtaceae |
| Myrsine helleri | Myrsinaceae |
| Myrsine kauaiensis | Myrsinaceae |
| Myrsine lessertiana | Myrsinaceae |
| Myrsine punctata | Myrsinaceae |
| Myrsine wawraea | Myrsinaceae |
| Paspalum urvillei* | Poaceae |
| Peperomia hesperomannii | Piperaceae |
| Pittosporum gayanum | Pittosporaceae |
| Psidium cattleianum* | Myrtaceae |
| Psychotria | Rubiaceae |
| Rubus argutus* | Rosaceae |
| Santalum freycinetianum | Santalaceae |
| Scaevola glabra | Goodeniaceae |
| Scaevola procera | Goodeniaceae |
| Smilax melastomifolia | Smilacaceae |
| Stenogyne purpurea | Lamiaceae |
| Styphelia tameiameiae | Epacridaceae |
| Syzygium sandwicensis | Myrtaceae |
| Trichomanes sp. | Hymenophyllaceae |
| Vaccinium calycinum | Ericaceae |
| Vaccinium dentatum | Ericaceae |
| Wikstroemia oahuensis | Thymelaeaceae |
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| Lep codes | Lepidoptera species | Lepidoptera family |
| 1 | Agrotis hephaestaea | Noctuidae |
| 2 | Amakua omaomao | Noctuidae |
| 3 | Amorbia emigratella* | Tortricidae |
| 4 | Batrachedrodes sp. 1 | Batrachedridae |
| 5 | Carposina graminis | Carposinidae |
| 6 | Carposina sp. 1 | Carposinidae |
| 7 | Carposina sp. 2 | Carposinidae |
| 8 | Croesia zimmermani* | Tortricidae |
| 9 | Eccoptocera sp. 1 | Tortricidae |
| 10 | Eudonia sp. 1 | Crambidae |
| 11 | Eupithecia monticolans | Geometridae (not a sit-and-wait predator) |
| 12 | Eupithecia orichloris | Geometridae |
| 13 | Eupithecia rhodopyra | Geometridae |
| 14 | Eupithecia sp. 1 | Geometridae |
| 15 | Eupithecia sp. 2 | Geometridae |
| 16 | Fletcherana leucoxyla | Geometridae |
| 17 | Fletcherana sp. 1 | Geometridae |
| 18 | Haliophyle euclidias | Noctuidae |
| 19 | Hyles calida | Sphingidae |
| 20 | Hyposmocoma trivitella | Cosmopterigidae |
| 21 | Carposina sp. 3 | Carposinidae |
| 22 | Leaf miner sp. 3 | Unknown |
| 23 | Leaf miner sp. 4 | Unknown |
| 24 | Omiodes antidoxa | Crambidae |
| 25 | Paralopostega sp. 1 | Opostegidae |
| 26 | Pararrhaptica complex | Tortricidae |
| 27 | Schreckensteinia festaliella* | Heliodinidae |
| 28 | Scotorythra apicalis | Geometridae |
| 29 | Scotorythra complex | Geometridae |
| 30 | Scotorythra hecataea | Geometridae |
| 31 | Scotorythra ortharcha | Geometridae |
| 32 | Scotorythra sp. 1 | Geometridae |
| 33 | Scotorythra sp. 3 | Geometridae |
| 34 | Spheterista pleonectes | Tortricidae |
| 35 | Stenoptilodes littoralis* | Pterophoridae |
| 36 | Thyrocopa complex | Oecophoridae |
| 37 | Thyrocopa sp. 1 | Oecophoridae |
| 38 | Thyrocopa sp. 3 | Oecophoridae |
| 39 | Tortricid sp. 1 | Tortricidae |
| 40 | Tortricid sp. 2 | Tortricidae |
| 41 | Tortricid sp. 3 | Tortricidae |
| 42 | Udea constricta | Crambidae |
| 43 | Udea ommatias | Crambidae |
| 44 | Udea pyranthes | Crambidae |
| 45 | Udea sp. 1 | Crambidae |
| 46 | Udea swezeyi | Crambidae |
| | |
| Pararrhaptica complex includes: | |
| Pararrhaptica capucina | Tortricidae |
| Pararrhaptica longiplicata | Tortricidae |
| Pararrhaptica sp. 1 | Tortricidae |
| | |
| Scotorythra complex includes: | |
| Scotorythra brunnea | Geometridae |
| Scotorythra euryphaea | Geometridae |
| Scotorythra nephelosticta | Geometridae |
| Scotorythra pachyspila | Geometridae |
| Scotorythra rara | Geometridae |
| Scotorythra trachyopsis | Geometridae |
| Scotorythra new sp. 17 | Geometridae |
| | |
| Thyrocopa complex includes: | |
| Thyrocopa sp. 1 | Oecophoridae |
| Thyrocopa sp. 2 | Oecophoridae |
| Thyrocopa sp. 3 | Oecophoridae |
| Thyrocopa sp. 4 | Oecophoridae |
| Thyrocopa sp. 5 | Oecophoridae |
| | |
| Parasitoid species | Parasitoid family |
| Chaetogaedia monticola* | Tachinidae |
| Chalcidoid sp. 1 | Chalcidoidea |
| Cotesia marginiventris* | Braconidae |
| Diadegma blackburni* | Ichneumonidae |
| Eriborus sinicus* | Ichneumonidae |
| Euderus metallicus | Eulophidae |
| Hypsicera sp. 1* | Ichneumonidae |
| Hyposoter exiguae* | Ichneumonidae |
| Meteorus laphygmae* | Braconidae |
| Pristomerus hawaiiensis* | Ichneumonidae |
| Sierola sp. 1 | Bethylidae |
| Sierola sp. 2 | Bethylidae |
| Sierola sp. 3 | Bethylidae |
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Supplemental Figure 1. through 4 The figures show the four webs in the following order: plot 1, 1999; plot 2, 1999; plot 1, 2000; plot 2, 2000. The plant and parasitoid names are shown on the figures, and the Lepidoptera codes are listed in the first part of this supplementary information. The four webs are drawn to the same scale.
Figure 1
Medium version | Full size version
Figure 2
Medium version | Full size version
Figure 3
Medium version | Full size version
Figure 4
Medium version | Full size version
