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ReportsSide-On Copper-Nitrosyl Coordination by Nitrite ReductaseA copper-nitrosyl intermediate forms during the catalytic cycle of nitrite reductase, the enzyme that mediates the committed step in bacterial denitrification. The crystal structure of a type 2 copper-nitrosyl complex of nitrite reductase reveals an unprecedented side-on binding mode in which the nitrogen and oxygen atoms are nearly equidistant from the copper cofactor. Comparison of this structure with a refined nitrite-bound crystal structure explains how coordination can change between copper-oxygen and copper-nitrogen during catalysis. The side-on copper-nitrosyl in nitrite reductase expands the possibilities for nitric oxide interactions in copper proteins such as superoxide dismutase and prions.
1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3. * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: memurphy{at}interchange.ubc.ca
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)