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Science 25 October 2002:
Vol. 298. no. 5594, pp. 789 - 791
DOI: 10.1126/science.1074069

Viewpoint

Alzheimer's Disease Is a Synaptic Failure

Dennis J. Selkoe

In its earliest clinical phase, Alzheimer's disease characteristically produces a remarkably pure impairment of memory. Mounting evidence suggests that this syndrome begins with subtle alterations of hippocampal synaptic efficacy prior to frank neuronal degeneration, and that the synaptic dysfunction is caused by diffusible oligomeric assemblies of the amyloid beta  protein.

Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and the Harvard Center for Neurodegeneration and Repair, Boston, MA 02115, USA. E-mail: selkoe{at}cnd.bwh.harvard.edu


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Temporal Profile of Amyloid-beta (Abeta) Oligomerization in an in Vivo Model of Alzheimer Disease: A LINK BETWEEN Abeta AND TAU PATHOLOGY.
S. Oddo, A. Caccamo, L. Tran, M. P. Lambert, C. G. Glabe, W. L. Klein, and F. M. LaFerla (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 1599-1604
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Microtubule-associated Protein MAP1A, MAP1B, and MAP2 Proteolysis during Soluble Amyloid {beta}-Peptide-induced Neuronal Apoptosis: SYNERGISTIC INVOLVEMENT OF CALPAIN AND CASPASE-3.
A. Fifre, I. Sponne, V. Koziel, B. Kriem, F. T. Y. Potin, B. E. Bihain, J.-L. Olivier, T. Oster, and T. Pillot (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 229-240
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The corpus callosum in Pick's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Gliosis implies possible clinical consequence.
C. Murray, A. Viehman, and C. F. Lippa (2006)
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias 21, 37-43
   Abstract »    PDF »
GSK-3beta Directly Phosphorylates and Activates MARK2/PAR-1.
S. Kosuga, E. Tashiro, T. Kajioka, M. Ueki, Y. Shimizu, and M. Imoto (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 42715-42722
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Defective Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha}-dependent Control of Astrocyte Glutamate Release in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer Disease.
D. Rossi, L. Brambilla, C. F. Valori, A. Crugnola, G. Giaccone, R. Capobianco, M. Mangieri, A. E. Kingston, A. Bloc, P. Bezzi, et al. (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 42088-42096
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Soluble {beta}-Amyloid1-40 Induces NMDA-Dependent Degradation of Postsynaptic Density-95 at Glutamatergic Synapses.
F. Roselli, M. Tirard, J. Lu, P. Hutzler, P. Lamberti, P. Livrea, M. Morabito, and O. F. X. Almeida (2005)
J. Neurosci. 25, 11061-11070
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Brain Microarray: Finding Needles in Molecular Haystacks.
N. M. Lewandowski and S. A. Small (2005)
J. Neurosci. 25, 10341-10346
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{beta}-Amyloid Immunotherapy Prevents Synaptic Degeneration in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
M. Buttini, E. Masliah, R. Barbour, H. Grajeda, R. Motter, K. Johnson-Wood, K. Khan, P. Seubert, S. Freedman, D. Schenk, et al. (2005)
J. Neurosci. 25, 9096-9101
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
APOE related alterations in cerebral activation even at college age.
N Scarmeas, C G Habeck, J Hilton, K E Anderson, J Flynn, A Park, and Y Stern (2005)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 76, 1440-1444
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Neuritogenesis and neuronal differentiation promoted by 2,4-dinitrophenol, a novel anti-amyloidogenic compound.
A. P. Wasilewska-Sampaio, M. S. Silveira, O. Holub, R. Goecking, F. C. A. Gomes, V. M. Neto, R. Linden, S. T. Ferreira, and F. G. De Felice (2005)
FASEB J 19, 1627-1636
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
{beta}-Amyloid-induced Dynamin 1 Depletion in Hippocampal Neurons: A POTENTIAL MECHANISM FOR EARLY COGNITIVE DECLINE IN ALZHEIMER DISEASE.
B. L. Kelly, R. Vassar, and A. Ferreira (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 31746-31753
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Protofibril Formation of Amyloid {beta}-Protein at Low pH via a Non-cooperative Elongation Mechanism.
R. Carrotta, M. Manno, D. Bulone, V. Martorana, and P. L. S. Biagio (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 30001-30008
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Specific inhibition of CBP/{beta}-catenin interaction rescues defects in neuronal differentiation caused by a presenilin-1 mutation.
J.-L. Teo, H. Ma, C. Nguyen, C. Lam, and M. Kahn (2005)
PNAS 102, 12171-12176
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Increased hippocampal activation in mild cognitive impairment compared to normal aging and AD.
B. C. Dickerson, D. H. Salat, D. N. Greve, E. F. Chua, E. Rand-Giovannetti, D. M. Rentz, L. Bertram, K. Mullin, R. E. Tanzi, D. Blacker, et al. (2005)
Neurology 65, 404-411
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Amyloid-{beta} Peptide Inhibits Activation of the Nitric Oxide/cGMP/cAMP-Responsive Element-Binding Protein Pathway during Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity.
D. Puzzo, O. Vitolo, F. Trinchese, J. P. Jacob, A. Palmeri, and O. Arancio (2005)
J. Neurosci. 25, 6887-6897
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Age-Related Loss of Synaptophysin Immunoreactive Presynaptic Boutons within the Hippocampus of APP751SL, PS1M146L, and APP751SL/PS1M146L Transgenic Mice.
B. P.F. Rutten, N. M. Van der Kolk, S. Schafer, M. A.M.J. van Zandvoort, T. A. Bayer, H. W.M. Steinbusch, and C. Schmitz (2005)
Am. J. Pathol. 167, 161-173
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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