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Science 7 February 1997:
Vol. 275. no. 5301, pp. 838 - 841
DOI: 10.1126/science.275.5301.838

Reports

Dopaminergic Neurons Protected from Degeneration by GDNF Gene Therapy

Derek L. Choi-Lundberg, Qing Lin, Yung-Nien Chang, Yawen L. Chiang, Carl M. Hay, Hasan Mohajeri, Beverly L. Davidson, Martha C. Bohn *

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) supports growth and survival of dopaminergic (DA) neurons. A replication-defective adenoviral (Ad) vector encoding human GDNF injected near the rat substantia nigra was found to protect DA neurons from the progressive degeneration induced by the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) injected into the striatum. Ad GDNF gene therapy reduced loss of DA neurons approximately threefold 6 weeks after 6-OHDA lesion, as compared with no treatment or injection of Ad lacZ or Ad mGDNF (encoding a biologically inactive deletion mutant GDNF). These results suggest that Ad vector-mediated GDNF gene therapy may slow the DA neuronal cell loss in humans with Parkinson's disease.

D. L. Choi-Lundberg, Q. Lin, H. Mohajeri, M. C. Bohn, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester, Box B603, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Y.-N. Chang, Y. L. Chiang, C. M. Hay, Genetic Therapy, 19 First Field Road, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
B. L. Davidson, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa College of Medicine, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mbohn{at}troi.cc.rochester.edu


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