Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 1 January 1993:
Vol. 259. no. 5091, pp. 87 - 91
DOI: 10.1126/science.7678183

Articles

Science, Vol 259, Issue 5091, 87-91
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance

GS Hotamisligil, NS Shargill, and BM Spiegelman

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) has been shown to have certain catabolic effects on fat cells and whole animals. An induction of TNF-alpha messenger RNA expression was observed in adipose tissue from four different rodent models of obesity and diabetes. TNF-alpha protein was also elevated locally and systemically. Neutralization of TNF-alpha in obese fa/fa rats caused a significant increase in the peripheral uptake of glucose in response to insulin. These results indicate a role for TNF-alpha in obesity and particularly in the insulin resistance and diabetes that often accompany obesity.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Lower Zinc-{alpha}2-Glycoprotein Production by Adipose Tissue and Liver in Obese Patients Unrelated to Insulin Resistance.
D. M. Selva, A. Lecube, C. Hernandez, J. A. Baena, J. M. Fort, and R. Simo (2009)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 4499-4507
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Changes in Hypothalamically Mediated Acute-Phase Inflammatory Responses to Lipopolysaccharide in Diet-Induced Obese Rats.
J. Pohl, B. Woodside, and G. N. Luheshi (2009)
Endocrinology 150, 4901-4910
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Short-Term Regulation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha}-Induced Lipolysis in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Is Mediated through the Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase/Nitric Oxide-Dependent Pathway.
C.-C. Lien, L.-C. Au, Y.-L. Tsai, L.-T. Ho, and C.-C. Juan (2009)
Endocrinology 150, 4892-4900
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin-10 Prevents Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance by Attenuating Macrophage and Cytokine Response in Skeletal Muscle.
E.-G. Hong, H. J. Ko, Y.-R. Cho, H.-J. Kim, Z. Ma, T. Y. Yu, R. H. Friedline, E. Kurt-Jones, R. Finberg, M. A. Fischer, et al. (2009)
Diabetes 58, 2525-2535
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nutrient Stress Activates Inflammation and Reduces Glucose Metabolism by Suppressing AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in the Heart.
H. J. Ko, Z. Zhang, D. Y. Jung, J. Y. Jun, Z. Ma, K. E. Jones, S. Y. Chan, and J. K. Kim (2009)
Diabetes 58, 2536-2546
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression of the NH2-Terminal Fragment of RasGAP in Pancreatic {beta}-Cells Increases Their Resistance to Stresses and Protects Mice From Diabetes.
J.-Y. Yang, J. Walicki, E. Jaccard, G. Dubuis, N. Bulat, J.-P. Hornung, B. Thorens, and C. Widmann (2009)
Diabetes 58, 2596-2606
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adipocytes as Immune Cells: Differential Expression of TWEAK, BAFF, and APRIL and Their Receptors (Fn14, BAFF-R, TACI, and BCMA) at Different Stages of Normal and Pathological Adipose Tissue Development.
V.-I. Alexaki, G. Notas, V. Pelekanou, M. Kampa, M. Valkanou, P. Theodoropoulos, E. N. Stathopoulos, A. Tsapis, and E. Castanas (2009)
J. Immunol. 183, 5948-5956
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Does Not Mediate Diabetes-Induced Vascular Inflammation in Mice.
J. Nilsson-Ohman, G. N. Fredrikson, L. M. Nilsson-Berglund, C. Gustavsson, E. Bengtsson, M.-L. Smith, C.-D. Agardh, E. Agardh, S. Jovinge, M. F. Gomez, et al. (2009)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 29, 1465-1470
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of MCP-1 in tumor necrosis factor-{alpha}-induced endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic mice.
J. Yang, Y. Park, H. Zhang, X. Gao, E. Wilson, W. Zimmer, L. Abbott, and C. Zhang (2009)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 297, H1208-H1216
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
AMP-activated protein kinase confers protection against TNF-{alpha}-induced cardiac cell death.
G. Kewalramani, P. Puthanveetil, F. Wang, M. S. Kim, S. Deppe, A. Abrahani, D. S. Luciani, J. D. Johnson, and B. Rodrigues (2009)
Cardiovasc Res 84, 42-53
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Insights and Therapeutic Targets for Diabetic Endothelial Dysfunction.
J. Xu and M.-H. Zou (2009)
Circulation 120, 1266-1286
   Full Text »    PDF »
Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor {gamma} Regulates Expression of the Anti-lipolytic G-protein-coupled Receptor 81 (GPR81/Gpr81).
E. H. Jeninga, A. Bugge, R. Nielsen, S. Kersten, N. Hamers, C. Dani, M. Wabitsch, R. Berger, H. G. Stunnenberg, S. Mandrup, et al. (2009)
J. Biol. Chem. 284, 26385-26393
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase 1/2 Activation by Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Induces Insulin Resistance In Human Visceral But Not Subcutaneous Adipocytes: Reversal by Liver X Receptor Agonists.
S. Fernandez-Veledo, R. Vila-Bedmar, I. Nieto-Vazquez, and M. Lorenzo (2009)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 3583-3593
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Receptors for Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Play a Protective Role against Obesity and Alter Adipose Tissue Macrophage Status.
N. Pamir, T. S. McMillen, K. J. Kaiyala, M. W. Schwartz, and R. C. LeBoeuf (2009)
Endocrinology 150, 4124-4134
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1{alpha} Induces Fibrosis and Insulin Resistance in White Adipose Tissue.
N. Halberg, T. Khan, M. E. Trujillo, I. Wernstedt-Asterholm, A. D. Attie, S. Sherwani, Z. V. Wang, S. Landskroner-Eiger, S. Dineen, U. J. Magalang, et al. (2009)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 29, 4467-4483
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effect of Homocysteine-Lowering Treatment With Folic Acid and B Vitamins on Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women: A Randomized, Controlled Trial.
Y. Song, N. R. Cook, C. M. Albert, M. Van Denburgh, and J. E. Manson (2009)
Diabetes 58, 1921-1928
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effects of exercise training on subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in normal- and high-fat diet-fed rats.
K. S. C. Gollisch, J. Brandauer, N. Jessen, T. Toyoda, A. Nayer, M. F. Hirshman, and L. J. Goodyear (2009)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 297, E495-E504
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The effect of interleukin-6 and the interleukin-6 receptor on glucose transport in mouse skeletal muscle.
S. R. Gray, A. Ratkevicius, H. Wackerhage, P. Coats, and M. A. Nimmo (2009)
Exp Physiol 94, 899-905
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Impact of Body Mass Index on Mortality After Stroke.
A. Towfighi and B. Ovbiagele (2009)
Stroke 40, 2704-2708
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adipokines in the skeleton: influence on cartilage function and joint degenerative diseases.
R. Gomez, F. Lago, J. Gomez-Reino, C. Dieguez, and O. Gualillo (2009)
J. Mol. Endocrinol. 43, 11-18
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A new mouse model of metabolic syndrome and associated complications.
Y. Wang, Y. Zheng, P. M Nishina, and J. K Naggert (2009)
J. Endocrinol. 202, 17-28
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adiposity and insulin resistance in nondiabetic hemodialysis patients: effects of high energy supplementation.
S.-C. Hung and D.-C. Tarng (2009)
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition 90, 64-69
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mitochondrial Dynamics in Mammalian Health and Disease.
M. Liesa, M. Palacin, and A. Zorzano (2009)
Physiol Rev 89, 799-845
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Reduced Adiposity and High-Fat Diet-Induced Adipose Inflammation in Mice Deficient for Phosphodiesterase 4B.
R. Zhang, E. Maratos-Flier, and J. S. Flier (2009)
Endocrinology 150, 3076-3082
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Central role of ceramide biosynthesis in body weight regulation, energy metabolism, and the metabolic syndrome.
G. Yang, L. Badeanlou, J. Bielawski, A. J. Roberts, Y. A. Hannun, and F. Samad (2009)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 297, E211-E224
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic locus on rat chromosome 20 regulates diet-induced adipocyte hypertrophy: a microarray gene expression study.
C. Bourdon, S. Hojna, M. Jordan, J. Berube, V. Kren, M. Pravenec, P. Liu, S. Arab, and Z. Pausova (2009)
Physiol Genomics 38, 63-72
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Relation of Genetic and Environmental Factors to Systemic Inflammatory Biomarker Concentrations.
R. B. Schnabel, K. L. Lunetta, M. G. Larson, J. Dupuis, I. Lipinska, J. Rong, M.-H. Chen, Z. Zhao, J. F. Yamamoto, J. B. Meigs, et al. (2009)
Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2, 229-237
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Getting the message across: mechanisms of physiological cross talk by adipose tissue.
D.-E. Lee, S. Kehlenbrink, H. Lee, M. Hawkins, and J. S. Yudkin (2009)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 296, E1210-E1229
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Xanthones from Mangosteen Prevent Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in Primary Cultures of Human Adipocytes.
A. Bumrungpert, R. W. Kalpravidh, C. Chitchumroonchokchai, C.-C. Chuang, T. West, A. Kennedy, and M. McIntosh (2009)
J. Nutr. 139, 1185-1191
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Joint effect of obesity and TNFA variability on asthma: two international cohort studies.
F. Castro-Giner, M. Kogevinas, M. Imboden, R. de Cid, D. Jarvis, M. Machler, W. Berger, P. Burney, K. A. Franklin, J. R. Gonzalez, et al. (2009)
Eur. Respir. J. 33, 1003-1009
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Overexpression of GPR40 in Pancreatic {beta}-Cells Augments Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion and Improves Glucose Tolerance in Normal and Diabetic Mice.
K. Nagasumi, R. Esaki, K. Iwachidow, Y. Yasuhara, K. Ogi, H. Tanaka, M. Nakata, T. Yano, K. Shimakawa, S. Taketomi, et al. (2009)
Diabetes 58, 1067-1076
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Growth hormone, menopause and ageing: no definite evidence for 'rejuvenation' with growth hormone.
G. Fanciulli, A. Delitala, and G. Delitala (2009)
Hum. Reprod. Update 15, 341-358
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Relation of Abdominal Fat Depots to Systemic Markers of Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes.
S. Sam, S. Haffner, M. H. Davidson, R. B. D'Agostino Sr., S. Feinstein, G. Kondos, A. Perez, and T. Mazzone (2009)
Diabetes Care 32, 932-937
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Dual Role of CD4+ T Cells in Adipose Tissue?.
C. M. Matter and M. A. S. Stein (2009)
Circ. Res. 104, 928-930
   Full Text »    PDF »
Inactivation of hypothalamic FAS protects mice from diet-induced obesity and inflammation.
M. V. Chakravarthy, Y. Zhu, L. Yin, T. Coleman, K. L. Pappan, C. A. Marshall, M. L. McDaniel, and C. F. Semenkovich (2009)
J. Lipid Res. 50, 630-640
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mechanisms of Cancer Cachexia.
M. J. Tisdale (2009)
Physiol Rev 89, 381-410
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phosphorylation of IRS proteins, insulin action, and insulin resistance.
S. Boura-Halfon and Y. Zick (2009)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 296, E581-E591
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Berberine suppresses proinflammatory responses through AMPK activation in macrophages.
H. W. Jeong, K. C. Hsu, J.-W. Lee, M. Ham, J. Y. Huh, H. J. Shin, W. S. Kim, and J. B. Kim (2009)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 296, E955-E964
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rescuing 3T3-L1 Adipocytes from Insulin Resistance Induced by Stimulation of Akt-Mammalian Target of Rapamycin/p70 S6 Kinase (S6K1) Pathway and Serine Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1: Effect of Reduced Expression of p85{alpha} Subunit of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and S6K1 Kinase.
R. Adochio, J. W. Leitner, R. Hedlund, and B. Draznin (2009)
Endocrinology 150, 1165-1173
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Deficiency of Angiotensin Type 2 Receptor Rescues Obesity But Not Hypertension Induced by Overexpression of Angiotensinogen in Adipose Tissue.
L. Yvan-Charvet, F. Massiera, N. Lamande, G. Ailhaud, M. Teboul, N. Moustaid-Moussa, J.-M. Gasc, and A. Quignard-Boulange (2009)
Endocrinology 150, 1421-1428
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Heme Oxygenase-1 Induction Remodels Adipose Tissue and Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Obesity-Induced Diabetic Rats.
A. Nicolai, M. Li, D. H. Kim, S. J. Peterson, L. Vanella, V. Positano, A. Gastaldelli, R. Rezzani, L. F. Rodella, G. Drummond, et al. (2009)
Hypertension 53, 508-515
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Progress and Challenges in Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism.
J. Steinberger, S. R. Daniels, R. H. Eckel, L. Hayman, R. H. Lustig, B. McCrindle, and M. L. Mietus-Snyder (2009)
Circulation 119, 628-647
   Full Text »    PDF »
Preserved glucose tolerance in high-fat-fed C57BL/6 mice transplanted with PPAR{gamma}-/-, PPAR{delta}-/-, PPAR{gamma}{delta}-/-, or LXR{alpha}{beta}-/- bone marrow.
C. Marathe, M. N. Bradley, C. Hong, L. Chao, D. Wilpitz, J. Salazar, and P. Tontonoz (2009)
J. Lipid Res. 50, 214-224
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, and Type 2 Diabetes: Back to the Future?.
W. T. Cefalu (2009)
Diabetes 58, 307-308
   Full Text »    PDF »
Imatinib Mesylate Reduces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Induces Remission of Diabetes in db/db Mice.
M. S. Han, K. W. Chung, H. G. Cheon, S. D. Rhee, C.-H. Yoon, M.-K. Lee, K.-W. Kim, and M.-S. Lee (2009)
Diabetes 58, 329-336
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Internet-delivered lifestyle physical activity intervention: limited inflammation and antioxidant capacity efficacy in overweight adults.
D. T. Smith, L. J. Carr, C. Dorozynski, and C. Gomashe (2009)
J Appl Physiol 106, 49-56
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Changes in the transcriptome of abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue in response to short-term overfeeding in lean and obese men.
J. Shea, C. R French, J. Bishop, G. Martin, B. Roebothan, D. Pace, D. Fitzpatrick, and G. Sun (2009)
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition 89, 407-415
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inflammation-Associated Serum and Colon Markers as Indicators of Dietary Attenuation of Colon Carcinogenesis in ob/ob Mice.
R. A. Mentor-Marcel, G. Bobe, K. G. Barrett, M. R. Young, P. S. Albert, M. R. Bennink, E. Lanza, and N. H. Colburn (2009)
Cancer Prevention Research 2, 60-69
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Chlamydial LPS and high-sensitivity CRP levels in serum are associated with an elevated body mass index in patients with cardiovascular disease.
T. Lajunen, P. Vikatmaa, A. Bloigu, T. Ikonen, M. Lepantalo, P. J. Pussinen, P. Saikku, and M. Leinonen (2008)
Innate Immunity 14, 375-382
   Abstract »    PDF »
Depression: An Important Comorbidity With Metabolic Syndrome in a General Population.
J. A. Dunbar, P. Reddy, N. Davis-Lameloise, B. Philpot, T. Laatikainen, A. Kilkkinen, S. J. Bunker, J. D. Best, E. Vartiainen, S. Kai Lo, et al. (2008)
Diabetes Care 31, 2368-2373
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of CCR2 Ameliorates Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis in db/db Mice.
Y. Tamura, M. Sugimoto, T. Murayama, Y. Ueda, H. Kanamori, K. Ono, H. Ariyasu, T. Akamizu, T. Kita, M. Yokode, et al. (2008)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 28, 2195-2201
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adipose Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, and Cardiovascular Disease.
A. Shah, N. Mehta, and M. P. Reilly (2008)
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 32, 638-644
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adipose Endocrine Function, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Axis, and Exceptional Survival Beyond 100 Years of Age.
Y. Arai, M. Takayama, Y. Gondo, H. Inagaki, K. Yamamura, S. Nakazawa, T. Kojima, Y. Ebihara, K. Shimizu, Y. Masui, et al. (2008)
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 63, 1209-1218
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
{beta}-Cell Mass and Type 1 Diabetes: Going, Going, Gone?.
E. Akirav, J. A. Kushner, and K. C. Herold (2008)
Diabetes 57, 2883-2888
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mesoderm-specific transcript is associated with fat mass expansion in response to a positive energy balance.
L. Nikonova, R. A. Koza, T. Mendoza, P.-M. Chao, J. P. Curley, and L. P. Kozak (2008)
FASEB J 22, 3925-3937
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Visfatin: a new player in mesangial cell physiology and diabetic nephropathy.
H. K. Song, M. H. Lee, B. K. Kim, Y. G. Park, G. J. Ko, Y. S. Kang, J. Y. Han, S. Y. Han, K. H. Han, H. K. Kim, et al. (2008)
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 295, F1485-F1494
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Intricacies of Fat.
L. Stehno-Bittel (2008)
Physical Therapy 88, 1265-1278
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adipocytokines and the Metabolic Complications of Obesity.
N. Rasouli and P. A. Kern (2008)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, s64-s73
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Curative and {beta} cell regenerative effects of {alpha}1-antitrypsin treatment in autoimmune diabetic NOD mice.
M. Koulmanda, M. Bhasin, L. Hoffman, Z. Fan, A. Qipo, H. Shi, S. Bonner-Weir, P. Putheti, N. Degauque, T. A. Libermann, et al. (2008)
PNAS 105, 16242-16247
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Muscle as an Endocrine Organ: Focus on Muscle-Derived Interleukin-6.
B. K. Pedersen and M. A. Febbraio (2008)
Physiol Rev 88, 1379-1406
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adiponectin Blocks Interleukin-18-mediated Endothelial Cell Death via APPL1-dependent AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Activation and IKK/NF-{kappa}B/PTEN Suppression.
B. Chandrasekar, W. H. Boylston, K. Venkatachalam, N. J. G. Webster, S. D. Prabhu, and A. J. Valente (2008)
J. Biol. Chem. 283, 24889-24898
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets in Steatosis and Steatohepatitis.
N. Anderson and J. Borlak (2008)
Pharmacol. Rev. 60, 311-357
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Association between Obesity and Asthma: Interactions between Systemic and Airway Inflammation.
T. J. T. Sutherland, J. O. Cowan, S. Young, A. Goulding, A. M. Grant, A. Williamson, K. Brassett, G. P. Herbison, and D. R. Taylor (2008)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 178, 469-475
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adipose Macrophage Infiltration Is Associated With Insulin Resistance and Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction in Obese Subjects.
C. M. Apovian, S. Bigornia, M. Mott, M. R. Meyers, J. Ulloor, M. Gagua, M. McDonnell, D. Hess, L. Joseph, and N. Gokce (2008)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 28, 1654-1659
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Voluntary exercise improves insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue inflammation in diet-induced obese mice.
R. L. Bradley, J. Y. Jeon, F.-F. Liu, and E. Maratos-Flier (2008)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 295, E586-E594
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
ACE2 is expressed in mouse adipocytes and regulated by a high-fat diet.
M. Gupte, C. M. Boustany-Kari, K. Bharadwaj, S. Police, S. Thatcher, M. C. Gong, V. L. English, and L. A. Cassis (2008)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 295, R781-R788
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CC Chemokine and CC Chemokine Receptor Profiles in Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Are Altered in Human Obesity.
J. Huber, F. W. Kiefer, M. Zeyda, B. Ludvik, G. R. Silberhumer, G. Prager, G. J. Zlabinger, and T. M. Stulnig (2008)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 3215-3221
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Associations of Adiponectin, Resistin, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} with Insulin Resistance.
M.-F. Hivert, L. M. Sullivan, C. S. Fox, D. M. Nathan, R. B. D'Agostino Sr., P. W. F. Wilson, and J. B. Meigs (2008)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 3165-3172
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor {beta}/{delta} Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Cytokine Production in Adipocytes by Lowering Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Activity via Extracellular Signal-Related Kinase 1/2.
R. Rodriguez-Calvo, L. Serrano, T. Coll, N. Moullan, R. M. Sanchez, M. Merlos, X. Palomer, J. C. Laguna, L. Michalik, W. Wahli, et al. (2008)
Diabetes 57, 2149-2157
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ghrelin secretion is not reduced by increased fat mass during diet-induced obesity.
X. Qi, J. T. Reed, G. Wang, S. Han, E. W. Englander, and G. H. Greeley Jr. (2008)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 295, R429-R435
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effect of dermcidin, an antimicrobial peptide, on body fat mobilization in normal mice.
K.-A. Kim, S.-O Ka, W. S. Moon, H.-K. Yi, Y.-H. Lee, K.-B. Kwon, J.-W. Park, and B.-H. Park (2008)
J. Endocrinol. 198, 111-118
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dietary Curcumin Significantly Improves Obesity-Associated Inflammation and Diabetes in Mouse Models of Diabesity.
S. P. Weisberg, R. Leibel, and D. V. Tortoriello (2008)
Endocrinology 149, 3549-3558
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Antagonism Improves Vasodilation During Hyperinsulinemia in Metabolic Syndrome.
M. Tesauro, F. Schinzari, V. Rovella, D. Melina, N. Mores, A. Barini, M. Mettimano, D. Lauro, M. Iantorno, M. J. Quon, et al. (2008)
Diabetes Care 31, 1439-1441
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Diet-induced obesity causes innate airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine and enhances ozone-induced pulmonary inflammation.
R. A. Johnston, T. A. Theman, F. L. Lu, R. D. Terry, E. S. Williams, and S. A. Shore (2008)
J Appl Physiol 104, 1727-1735
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
New Role of Resistin in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Liver Damage in Mice.
J. I. Beier, L. Guo, C. von Montfort, J. P. Kaiser, S. Joshi-Barve, and G. E. Arteel (2008)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 325, 801-808
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Blockade of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Receptor Type 1-Mediated TNF-{alpha} Signaling Protected Wistar Rats from Diet-Induced Obesity and Insulin Resistance.
H. Liang, B. Yin, H. Zhang, S. Zhang, Q. Zeng, J. Wang, X. Jiang, L. Yuan, C.-Y. Wang, and Z. Li (2008)
Endocrinology 149, 2943-2951
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Perfect Storm: Obesity, Adipocyte Dysfunction, and Metabolic Consequences.
S. de Ferranti and D. Mozaffarian (2008)
Clin. Chem. 54, 945-955
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Energy intake is associated with endotoxemia in apparently healthy men.
J. Amar, R. Burcelin, J. B. Ruidavets, P. D Cani, J. Fauvel, M. C. Alessi, B. Chamontin, and J. Ferrieres (2008)
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition 87, 1219-1223
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Pharmacological IKK2 inhibition blocks liver steatosis and initiation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
N Beraza, Y Malato, S Vander Borght, C Liedtke, H E Wasmuth, M Dreano, R de Vos, T Roskams, and C Trautwein (2008)
Gut 57, 655-663
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cytokines and {beta}-Cell Biology: from Concept to Clinical Translation.
M. Y. Donath, J. Storling, L. A. Berchtold, N. Billestrup, and T. Mandrup-Poulsen (2008)
Endocr. Rev. 29, 334-350
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Visceral Obesity and Plasma Glucose-Insulin Homeostasis: Contributions of Interleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} in Men.
A. Cartier, I. Lemieux, N. Almeras, A. Tremblay, J. Bergeron, and J.-P. Despres (2008)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 1931-1938
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Trauma and Hemorrhage-Induced Acute Hepatic Insulin Resistance: Dominant Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha}.
J. Xu, H. T. Kim, Y. Ma, L. Zhao, L. Zhai, N. Kokorina, P. Wang, and J. L. Messina (2008)
Endocrinology 149, 2369-2382
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hyperleptinemia without Obesity in Male Mice Lacking Androgen Receptor in Adipose Tissue.
I-C. Yu, H.-Y. Lin, N.-C. Liu, R.-S. Wang, J. D. Sparks, S. Yeh, and C. Chang (2008)
Endocrinology 149, 2361-2368
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} directly stimulates the overproduction of hepatic apolipoprotein B100-containing VLDL via impairment of hepatic insulin signaling.
B. Qin, R. A. Anderson, and K. Adeli (2008)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 294, G1120-G1129
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Deficiency Fails to Restrain Macrophage Infiltration Into Adipose Tissue.
E. A. Kirk, Z. K. Sagawa, T. O. McDonald, K. D. O'Brien, and J. W. Heinecke (2008)
Diabetes 57, 1254-1261
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Apolipoprotein AII Is a Regulator of Very Low Density Lipoprotein Metabolism and Insulin Resistance.
L. W. Castellani, C. N. Nguyen, S. Charugundla, M. M. Weinstein, C. X. Doan, W. S. Blaner, N. Wongsiriroj, and A. J. Lusis (2008)
J. Biol. Chem. 283, 11633-11644
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Prospective Evaluation of Insulin and Insulin-like Growth Factor-I as Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer.
M. J. Gunter, D. R. Hoover, H. Yu, S. Wassertheil-Smoller, J. E. Manson, J. Li, T. G. Harris, T. E. Rohan, X. Xue, G. Y.F. Ho, et al. (2008)
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 17, 921-929
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
TRB3 suppresses adipocyte differentiation by negatively regulating PPAR{gamma} transcriptional activity.
Y. Takahashi, N. Ohoka, H. Hayashi, and R. Sato (2008)
J. Lipid Res. 49, 880-892
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor Necrosis Factor-Like Weak Inducer of Apoptosis Attenuates the Action of Insulin in Hepatocytes.
F. Feng, L. Wang, N. Albanese, A. Holmes, and P. Xia (2008)
Endocrinology 149, 1505-1513
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dietary Cholesterol Worsens Adipose Tissue Macrophage Accumulation and Atherosclerosis in Obese LDL Receptor-Deficient Mice.
S. Subramanian, C. Y. Han, T. Chiba, T. S. McMillen, S. A. Wang, A. Haw III, E. A. Kirk, K. D. O'Brien, and A. Chait (2008)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 28, 685-691
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Association of IL-1ra and Adiponectin With C-Peptide and Remission in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes.
C. Pfleger, H. B. Mortensen, L. Hansen, C. Herder, B. O. Roep, H. Hoey, H.-J. Aanstoot, M. Kocova, N. C. Schloot, and on behalf of the Hvidore Study Group on Childhood (2008)
Diabetes 57, 929-937
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Integrating the immune system with the regulation of growth and efficiency.
N. K. Gabler and M. E. Spurlock (2008)
J Anim Sci 86, E64-E74
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The importance of treating cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes.
A. H Barnett (2008)
Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research 5, 9-14
   Abstract »    PDF »
Osteopontin Expression in Human and Murine Obesity: Extensive Local Up-Regulation in Adipose Tissue but Minimal Systemic Alterations.
F. W. Kiefer, M. Zeyda, J. Todoric, J. Huber, R. Geyeregger, T. Weichhart, O. Aszmann, B. Ludvik, G. R. Silberhumer, G. Prager, et al. (2008)
Endocrinology 149, 1350-1357
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Skeletal muscle insulin resistance: role of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species.
Y. Wei, K. Chen, A. T. Whaley-Connell, C. S. Stump, J. A. Ibdah, and J. R. Sowers (2008)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 294, R673-R680
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
HIV-protease inhibitors induce expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 in insulin-sensitive tissues and promote insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
M. J. Carper, W. T. Cade, M. Cam, S. Zhang, A. Shalev, K. E. Yarasheski, and S. Ramanadham (2008)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 294, E558-E567
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches.
A. R. Schwartz, S. P. Patil, A. M. Laffan, V. Polotsky, H. Schneider, and P. L. Smith (2008)
Proceedings of the ATS 5, 185-192
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)