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Science 6 April 2001: Vol. 292. no. 5514, pp. 107 - 110 DOI: 10.1126/science.1057987
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Reports
A Mutant Drosophila Insulin Receptor Homolog That Extends Life-Span and Impairs Neuroendocrine Function
M. Tatar,1*
A. Kopelman,1
D. Epstein,1
M.-P. Tu,12
C.-M. Yin,2
R. S. Garofalo3
The Drosophila melanogaster gene insulin-like
receptor (InR) is homologous to mammalian insulin
receptors as well as to Caenorhabditis elegans daf-2, a
signal transducer regulating worm dauer formation and adult longevity.
We describe a heteroallelic, hypomorphic genotype of mutant
InR, which yields dwarf females with up to an 85% extension
of adult longevity and dwarf males with reduced late age-specific
mortality. Treatment of the long-lived InR dwarfs with a
juvenile hormone analog restores life expectancy toward that of
wild-type controls. We conclude that juvenile hormone deficiency, which
results from InR signal pathway mutation, is sufficient to
extend life-span, and that in flies, insulin-like ligands
nonautonomously mediate aging through retardation of growth or
activation of specific endocrine tissue.
1 Brown University, Providence, RI
02912, USA.
2 University of Massachusetts,
Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
3 Pfizer Global
Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
Marc_Tatar{at}Brown.edu
Read the Full Text
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Science
299, 1342-1346
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- The Endocrine Regulation of Aging by Insulin-like Signals.
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Science
299, 1346-1351
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- Genetic Loci Modulating Fitness and Life Span in Caenorhabditis elegans: Categorical Trait Interval Mapping in CL2a x Bergerac-BO Recombinant-Inbred Worms.
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Genetics
163, 557-570
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- Extended Longevity in Mice Lacking the Insulin Receptor in Adipose Tissue.
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Science
299, 572-574
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- Lifelong voluntary exercise in the mouse prevents age-related alterations in gene expression in the heart.
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Physiol Genomics
12, 129-138
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- Neuroendocrine control of a sexually dimorphic behavior by a few neurons of the pars intercerebralis in Drosophila.
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PNAS
99, 15154-15158
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- Different Age-Specific Demographic Profiles Are Generated in the Same Normal-Lived Drosophila Strain by Different Longevity Stimuli.
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J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci.
57, B390-398
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- A test of evolutionary theories of aging.
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PNAS
99, 14286-14291
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Science
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Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ.
2002, pe10-10
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Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ.
2002, pe6-6
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- Structural, Biochemical, and Expression Analysis of Two Distinct Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Receptors and Their Ligands in Zebrafish.
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Endocrinology
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