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Science 13 March 2009:
Vol. 323. no. 5920, pp. 1464 - 1468
DOI: 10.1126/science.1169183

Reports

Time-Resolved Molecular Frame Dynamics of Fixed-in-Space CS2 Molecules

Christer Z. Bisgaard,1 Owen J. Clarkin,1,2 Guorong Wu,1 Anthony M. D. Lee,1,2* Oliver Geßner,3 Carl C. Hayden,4 Albert Stolow1,2{dagger}

Random orientation of molecules within a sample leads to blurred observations of chemical reactions studied from the laboratory perspective. Methods developed for the dynamic imaging of molecular structures and processes struggle with this, as measurements are optimally made in the molecular frame. We used laser alignment to transiently fix carbon disulfide molecules in space long enough to elucidate, in the molecular reference frame, details of ultrafast electronic-vibrational dynamics during a photochemical reaction. These three-dimensional photoelectron imaging results, combined with ongoing efforts in molecular alignment and orientation, presage a wide range of insights obtainable from time-resolved studies in the molecular frame.

1 Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada.
2 Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.
3 Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, M/S 2-300, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
4 Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA.

* Present address: Department of Cancer Imaging, BC Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1L3, Canada.

{dagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: albert.stolow{at}nrc.ca

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)