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Science 23 January 2009:
Vol. 323. no. 5913, pp. 483 - 485
DOI: 10.1126/science.1167182

Reports

An Entanglement Filter

Ryo Okamoto,1,2* Jeremy L. O'Brien,3* Holger F. Hofmann,4 Tomohisa Nagata,1,2 Keiji Sasaki,1 Shigeki Takeuchi1,2{dagger}

The ability to filter quantum states is a key capability in quantum information science and technology, in which one-qubit filters, or polarizers, have found wide application. Filtering on the basis of entanglement requires extension to multi-qubit filters with qubit-qubit interactions. We demonstrated an optical entanglement filter that passes a pair of photons if they have the desired correlations of their polarization. Such devices have many important applications to quantum technologies.

1 Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.
2 The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
3 Centre for Quantum Photonics, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers Building, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UB, UK.
4 Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan.

* These authors contributed equally to this work.

{dagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: takeuchi{at}es.hokudai.ac.jp

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)