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ReportsDensity Multiplication and Improved Lithography by Directed Block Copolymer Assembly
Self-assembling materials spontaneously form structures at length scales of interest in nanotechnology. In the particular case of block copolymers, the thermodynamic driving forces for self-assembly are small, and low-energy defects can get easily trapped. We directed the assembly of defect-free arrays of isolated block copolymer domains at densities up to 1 terabit per square inch on chemically patterned surfaces. In comparing the assembled structures to the chemical pattern, the density is increased by a factor of four, the size is reduced by a factor of two, and the dimensional uniformity is vastly improved.
1 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, San Jose Research Center, 3403 Yerba Buena Road, San Jose, CA 95135, USA.
2 Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Ricardo.Ruiz{at}hitachigst.com (R.R.); nealey{at}engr.wisc.edu (P.F.N.)
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)