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Science 25 July 2008:
Vol. 321. no. 5888, p. 536
DOI: 10.1126/science.1158452

Brevia

A Quantitative Link Between Recycling and Osmium Isotopes

Alexander V. Sobolev,1,2* Albrecht W. Hofmann,2 Gerhard Brügmann,2,3 Valentina G. Batanova,1 Dmitry V. Kuzmin2,4

Recycled subducted ocean crust has been traced by elevated 187Os/188Os in some studies and by high nickel and low manganese contents in others. Here, we show that these tracers are linked for Quaternary lavas of Iceland, strengthening the recycling model. An estimate of the osmium isotopic composition of both the recycled crust and the mantle peridotite implies that Icelandic Quaternary lavas are derived in part from an ancient crustal component with model ages between 1.1 x 109 and 1.8 x 109 years and from a peridotitic end-member close to present-day oceanic mantle.

1 V. I. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygin Street 19, 119991, Moscow, Russia.
2 Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Post Office Box 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany.
3 Institut für Geowissenschaften, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Becherweg 21, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
4 V. S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Koptuyga prospect 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sobolev{at}geokhi.ru

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)