Magnetic Domain-Wall Racetrack Memory
Stuart S. P. Parkin,*
Masamitsu Hayashi,
Luc Thomas
Recent developments in the controlled movement of domain walls
in magnetic nanowires by short pulses of spin-polarized current
give promise of a nonvolatile memory device with the high performance
and reliability of conventional solid-state memory but at the
low cost of conventional magnetic disk drive storage. The racetrack
memory described in this review comprises an array of magnetic
nanowires arranged horizontally or vertically on a silicon chip.
Individual spintronic reading and writing nanodevices are used
to modify or read a train of

10 to 100 domain walls, which store
a series of data bits in each nanowire. This racetrack memory
is an example of the move toward innately three-dimensional
microelectronic devices.
IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA 95120–6099, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: parkin{at}almaden.ibm.com