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Science 20 July 2007:
Vol. 317. no. 5836, pp. 369 - 372
DOI: 10.1126/science.1142179

Reports

Brain IRS2 Signaling Coordinates Life Span and Nutrient Homeostasis

Akiko Taguchi, Lynn M. Wartschow, Morris F. White*

Reduced insulin-like signaling extends the life span of Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila. Here, we show that, in mice, less insulin receptor substrate–2 (Irs2) signaling throughout the body or just in the brain extended life span up to 18%. At 22 months of age, brain-specific Irs2 knockout mice were overweight, hyperinsulinemic, and glucose intolerant; however, compared with control mice, they were more active and displayed greater glucose oxidation, and during meals they displayed stable superoxide dismutase–2 concentrations in the hypothalamus. Thus, less Irs2 signaling in aging brains can promote healthy metabolism, attenuate meal-induced oxidative stress, and extend the life span of overweight and insulin-resistant mice.

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Division of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: morris.white{at}childrens.harvard.edu

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Comment on "Brain IRS2 Signaling Coordinates Life Span and Nutrient Homeostasis".
C. Selman, S. Lingard, D. Gems, L. Partridge, and D. J. Withers (2008)
Science 320, 1012b
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Response to Comment on "Brain IRS2 Signaling Coordinates Life Span and Nutrient Homeostasis".
A. Taguchi and M. F. White (2008)
Science 320, 1012c
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cross-talk between estrogen and leptin signaling in the hypothalamus.
Q. Gao and T. L. Horvath (2008)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 294, E817-E826
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Drosophila germ-line modulation of insulin signaling and lifespan.
T. Flatt, K.-J. Min, C. D'Alterio, E. Villa-Cuesta, J. Cumbers, R. Lehmann, D. L. Jones, and M. Tatar (2008)
PNAS 105, 6368-6373
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Signaling networks in aging.
E. L. Greer and A. Brunet (2008)
J. Cell Sci. 121, 407-412
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Distinct Activities of the Germline and Somatic Reproductive Tissues in the Regulation of Caenorhabditis elegans' Longevity.
T. M. Yamawaki, N. Arantes-Oliveira, J. R. Berman, P. Zhang, and C. Kenyon (2008)
Genetics 178, 513-526
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Longevity: What Does the Brain Have to Do with It?.
(2007)
Journal Watch Neurology 2007, 4
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)