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Originally published in Science Express on 26 April 2007
Science 18 May 2007:
Vol. 316. no. 5827, pp. 1046 - 1050
DOI: 10.1126/science.1142950

Reports

Revisiting the Role of the Mother Centriole in Centriole Biogenesis

A. Rodrigues-Martins,1,2 M. Riparbelli,3 G. Callaini,3 D. M. Glover,2* M. Bettencourt-Dias1,2*

Centrioles duplicate once in each cell division cycle through so-called templated or canonical duplication. SAK, also called PLK4 (SAK/PLK4), a kinase implicated in tumor development, is an upstream regulator of canonical biogenesis necessary for centriole formation. We found that overexpression of SAK/PLK4 could induce amplification of centrioles in Drosophila embryos and their de novo formation in unfertilized eggs. Both processes required the activity of DSAS-6 and DSAS-4, two molecules required for canonical duplication. Thus, centriole biogenesis is a template-free self-assembly process triggered and regulated by molecules that ordinarily associate with the existing centriole. The mother centriole is not a bona fide template but a platform for a set of regulatory molecules that catalyzes and regulates daughter centriole assembly.

1 Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Cell Cycle Regulation Laboratory, Rua da Quinta Grande, 6, P-2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal.
2 Cancer Research UK, Cell Cycle Genetics Research Group, Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
3 Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 4, I-53100 Siena, Italy.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mdias{at}igc.gulbenkian.pt (M.B.-D.); dmg25{at}hermes.cam.ac.uk (D.M.G.)

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