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Small noncoding RNAs have emerged as potent regulators of geneexpression at both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels.Recently, a class of small RNAs that interact with Piwi proteinshas been discovered in the mammalian germ line and Drosophila.These Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) represent a distinct smallRNA pathway.
Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
MILI, a PIWI-interacting RNA-binding Protein, Is Required for Germ Line Stem Cell Self-renewal and Appears to Positively Regulate Translation.
Y. Unhavaithaya, Y. Hao, E. Beyret, H. Yin, S. Kuramochi-Miyagawa, T. Nakano, and H. Lin (2009)
J. Biol. Chem.
284, 6507-6519
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Two Piwi proteins, Xiwi and Xili, are expressed in the Xenopus female germline.
A. Wilczynska, N. Minshall, J. Armisen, E. A. Miska, and N. Standart (2009)
RNA
15, 337-345
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Prokaryotic silencing (psi)RNAs in Pyrococcus furiosus.
Mice Deficient for a Small Cluster of Piwi-Interacting RNAs Implicate Piwi-Interacting RNAs in Transposon Control.
M. Xu, Y. You, P. Hunsicker, T. Hori, C. Small, M. D Griswold, and N. B Hecht (2008)
Biol Reprod
79, 51-57
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
The PIWI proteins SMEDWI-2 and SMEDWI-3 are required for stem cell function and piRNA expression in planarians.
D. Palakodeti, M. Smielewska, Y.-C. Lu, G. W. Yeo, and B. R. Graveley (2008)
RNA
14, 1174-1186
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
aubergine Gene Overexpression in Somatic Tissues of auberginesting Mutants Interferes With the RNAi Pathway of a yellow Hairpin dsRNA in Drosophila melanogaster.
V. Specchia, C. Benna, G. M. Mazzotta, A. Piccin, M. A. Zordan, R. Costa, and M. P. Bozzetti (2008)
Genetics
178, 1271-1282
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
The Caenorhabditis elegans ekl (Enhancer of ksr-1 Lethality) Genes Include Putative Components of a Germline Small RNA Pathway.
C. E. Rocheleau, K. Cullison, K. Huang, Y. Bernstein, A. C. Spilker, and M. V. Sundaram (2008)
Genetics
178, 1431-1443
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
piRNABank: a web resource on classified and clustered Piwi-interacting RNAs.
Drosophila PIWI associates with chromatin and interacts directly with HP1a.
B. Brower-Toland, S. D. Findley, L. Jiang, L. Liu, H. Yin, M. Dus, P. Zhou, S. C.R. Elgin, and H. Lin (2007)
Genes & Dev.
21, 2300-2311
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Epigenetic Decisions in Mammalian Germ Cells.
C. B. Schaefer, S. K. T. Ooi, T. H. Bestor, and D. Bourc'his (2007)
Science
316, 398-399
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »