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Science 23 March 2007:
Vol. 315. no. 5819, pp. 1696 - 1698
DOI: 10.1126/science.1137848

Reports

An Atomic Seesaw Switch Formed by Tilted Asymmetric Sn-Ge Dimers on a Ge (001) Surface

K. Tomatsu,1 K. Nakatsuji,1 T. Iimori,1 Y. Takagi,2 H. Kusuhara,3 A. Ishii,3 F. Komori1

When tin (Sn) atoms are deposited on a clean germanium (Ge) (001) surface at room temperature, buckled dimers originating from the Sn atoms are formed at the Ge-dimer position. We identified the dimer as a heterogeneous Sn-Ge dimer by reversing its buckling orientation with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) at 80 kelvin. An atomic seesaw switch was formed for one-dimensional electronic conduction in the Ge dimer–row direction by using the STM to reversibly flip the buckling orientation of the Sn-Ge dimer and to set up standing-wave states.

1 Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.
2 RIKEN Harima Institute at Spring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Mikazuki-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.
3 Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama, Tottori 680-8552, Japan.

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)