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BioJapan 2008

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Science 23 February 2007:
Vol. 315. no. 5815, pp. 1092 - 1095
DOI: 10.1126/science.1127185

Review

A Route to the Brightest Possible Neutron Source?

Andrew Taylor,1* Mike Dunne,1 Steve Bennington,1 Stuart Ansell,1 Ian Gardner,1 Peter Norreys,1 Tim Broome,1 David Findlay,1 Richard Nelmes2

We review the potential to develop sources for neutron scattering science and propose that a merger with the rapidly developing field of inertial fusion energy could provide a major step-change in performance. In stark contrast to developments in synchrotron and laser science, the past 40 years have seen only a factor of 10 increase in neutron source brightness. With the advent of thermonuclear ignition in the laboratory, coupled to innovative approaches in how this may be achieved, we calculate that a neutron source three orders of magnitude more powerful than any existing facility can be envisaged on a 20- to 30-year time scale. Such a leap in source power would transform neutron scattering science.

1 Council for the Central Laboratory of the Research Councils, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, UK.
2 Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, School of Physics and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, UK.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: andrew.taylor{at}rl.ac.uk

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)