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Science 24 November 2006:
Vol. 314. no. 5803, pp. 1283 - 1286
DOI: 10.1126/science.1129376

Reports

Ongoing Buildup of Refractory Organic Carbon in Boreal Soils During the Holocene

R. H. Smittenberg,1* T. I. Eglinton,2 S. Schouten,1 J. S. Sinninghe Damsté1

Radiocarbon ages of vascular plant wax–derived n-alkanes preserved in well-dated Holocene sediments in an anoxic fjord (Saanich Inlet, Canada) were found to be not only substantially older than the depositional age but increasingly so during the Holocene. Assuming that n-alkanes serve as a proxy for recalcitrant terrigenous organic matter, this indicates that the accumulation of refractory organic carbon in soils that developed after the deglaciation of the American Pacific Northwest is ongoing and may still be far from equilibrium with mineralization and erosion rates.

1 Department of Marine Biogeochemistry and Toxicology, Royal Netherlands Institute of Sea Research, Post Office Box 59, 1790 AB, Den Burg, Netherlands.
2 Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Present address: School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Box 355351, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. E-mail: smitten{at}u.washington.edu

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)