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Storage of Spatial Information by the Maintenance Mechanism of LTP
Eva Pastalkova,*Peter Serrano,*Deana Pinkhasova,Emma Wallace,André Antonio Fenton,Todd Charlton Sacktor
Analogous to learning and memory storage, long-term potentiation(LTP) is divided into induction and maintenance phases. Testingthe hypothesis that the mechanism of LTP maintenance storesinformation requires reversing this mechanism in vivo and findingout whether long-term stored information is lost. This was notpreviously possible. Recently however, persistent phosphorylationby the atypical protein kinase C isoform, protein kinase Mzeta(PKMz), has been found to maintain late LTP in hippocampal slices.Here we show that a cell-permeable PKMz inhibitor, injectedin the rat hippocampus, both reverses LTP maintenance in vivoand produces persistent loss of 1-day-old spatial information.Thus, the mechanism maintaining LTP sustains spatial memory.
Departments of Physiology, Pharmacology, and Neurology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.
* These authors contributed equally to this work.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: afenton{at}downstate.edu (A.A.F.); tsacktor{at}downstate.edu (T.C.S.)
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