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Science 21 July 2006:
Vol. 313. no. 5785, pp. 329 - 332
DOI: 10.1126/science.1127094

Reports

Low-Frequency Spin Dynamics in a Canted Antiferromagnet

Norio Kumada,1* Koji Muraki,1 Yoshiro Hirayama1,2,3

Resistively detected nuclear spin relaxation measurements in closely separated two-dimensional electron systems reveal strong low-frequency electron-spin fluctuations in the quantum Hall regime. As the temperature is decreased, the spin fluctuations, manifested by a sharp enhancement of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1, continue to grow down to the lowest temperature of 66 millikelvin. The observed divergent behavior of 1/T1 signals a gapless spin excitation mode and is a hallmark of canted antiferromagnetic order. Our data demonstrate the realization of a two-dimensional system with planar broken symmetry, in which fluctuations do not freeze out when approaching the zero temperature limit.

1 NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan.
2 SORST–Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honmachi, Kawaguchi, Saitama 331-0012, Japan.
3 Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kumada{at}will.brl.ntt.co.jp

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)