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Science 9 December 2005:
Vol. 310. no. 5754, pp. 1661 - 1665
DOI: 10.1126/science.1120367

Reports

Rapid Chiral Assembly of Rigid DNA Building Blocks for Molecular Nanofabrication

R. P. Goodman,1 I. A. T. Schaap,2 C. F. Tardin,2 C. M. Erben,1 R. M. Berry,1 C. F. Schmidt,2 A. J. Turberfield1*

Practical components for three-dimensional molecular nanofabrication must be simple to produce, stereopure, rigid, and adaptable. We report a family of DNA tetrahedra, less than 10 nanometers on a side, that can self-assemble in seconds with near-quantitative yield of one diastereomer. They can be connected by programmable DNA linkers. Their triangulated architecture confers structural stability; by compressing a DNA tetrahedron with an atomic force microscope, we have measured the axial compressibility of DNA and observed the buckling of the double helix under high loads.

1 Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK.
2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, de Boelelaan 1081, Vrije Universiteit, 1081 H Amsterdam, Netherlands.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: a.turberfield{at}physics.ox.ac.uk

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