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Originally published in Science Express on 13 October 2005
Science 11 November 2005:
Vol. 310. no. 5750, pp. 1009 - 1012
DOI: 10.1126/science.1115933
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Reports

The Mid-Pleistocene Transition in the Tropical Pacific

Martín Medina-Elizalde1,2 and David W. Lea1,3*

A sea surface temperature (SST) record based on planktonic foraminiferal magnesium/calcium ratios from a site in the western equatorial Pacific warm pool reveals that glacial-interglacial oscillations in SST shifted from a period of 41,000 to 100,000 years at the mid-Pleistocene transition, 950,000 years before the present. SST changes at both periodicities were synchronous with eastern Pacific cold-tongue SSTs but preceded changes in continental ice volume. The timing and nature of tropical Pacific SST changes over the mid-Pleistocene transition implicate a shift in the periodicity of radiative forcing by atmospheric carbon dioxide as the cause of the switch in climate periodicities at this time.

1 Department of Earth Science, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106–9630, USA.
2 Interdepartmental Program in Marine Science, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106–9630, USA.
3 Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106–9630, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail: lea{at}geol.ucsb.edu

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
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Climate and vegetation in southeastern Australia respond to Southern Hemisphere insolation forcing in the late Pliocene-early Pleistocene.
J.M. Kale Sniderman, B. Pillans, P. B. O'Sullivan, and A. P. Kershaw (2007)
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Global temperature change.
J. Hansen, M. Sato, R. Ruedy, K. Lo, D. W. Lea, and M. Medina-Elizade (2006)
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Plio-Pleistocene Ice Volume, Antarctic Climate, and the Global {delta}18O Record.
M. E. Raymo, L. E. Lisiecki, and K. H. Nisancioglu (2006)
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The Pliocene paradox (mechanisms for a permanent El Nino)..
A. V. Fedorov, P. S. Dekens, M. McCarthy, A. C. Ravelo, P. B. deMenocal, M. Barreiro, R. C. Pacanowski, and S. G. Philander (2006)
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Evolution of the eastern tropical Pacific through Plio-Pleistocene glaciation..
K. T. Lawrence, Z. Liu, and T. D. Herbert (2006)
Science 312, 79-83
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)