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Hsp90 Potentiates the Rapid Evolution of New Traits: Drug Resistance in Diverse Fungi
Leah E. Cowen and
Susan Lindquist*
Hsp90 is a molecular chaperone for many signal transducers andmay influence evolution by releasing previously silent geneticvariation in response to environmental change. In fungi separatedby 800 million years of evolution, Hsp90 potentiated the evolutionof drug resistance in a different way, by enabling new mutationsto have immediate phenotypic consequences. Resistance was abrogatedby Hsp90 inhibitors and by febrile temperatures, suggestingnew therapeutic strategies and a clinical benefit of fever.During selection in a human host, drug resistance that was initiallyHsp90-dependent evolved toward independence. Thus, Hsp90 canact in diverse ways to couple environmental contingency to theemergence and fixation of new traits.
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lindquist_admin{at}wi.mit.edu
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[DOI: 10.1126/science.1119321] |Summary »|Full Text »|PDF »
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