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Science 2 September 2005:
Vol. 309. no. 5740, pp. 1529 - 1530
DOI: 10.1126/science.1116800

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Fewer Genes, More Noncoding RNA

Jean-Michel Claverie

Recent studies showing that most "messenger" RNAs do not encode proteins finally explain the long-standing discrepancy between the small number of protein-coding genes found in vertebrate genomes and the much larger and ever-increasing number of polyadenylated transcripts identified by tag-sampling or microarray-based methods. Exploring the role and diversity of these numerous noncoding RNAs now constitutes a main challenge in transcription research.

Structural and Genomics Information Laboratory, CNRS UPR 2589, Institut de Biologie Structurale et Microbiologie, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, Marseille 13402, France, and University of Méditerranée School of Medicine, Marseille 13385, France. E-mail: jean-michel.claverie{at}igs.cnrs-mrs.fr

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