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ReportsA Generalized Approach to the Modification of Solid SurfacesInterfacial interactions underpin phenomena ranging from adhesion to surface wetting. Here, we describe a simple, rapid, and robust approach to modifying solid surfaces, based on an ultrathin cross-linkable film of a random copolymer, which does not rely on specific surface chemistries. Specifically, thin films of benzocyclobutene-functionalized random copolymers of styrene and methyl methacrylate were spin coated or transferred, then thermally cross-linked on a wide variety of metal, metal oxide, semiconductor, and polymeric surfaces, producing a coating with a controlled thickness and well-defined surface energy. The process described can be easily implemented and adapted to other systems.
1 Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hawker{at}mrl.ucsb.edu (C.J.H.); russell{at}mail.pse.umass.edu (T.P.R.)
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)