Light Scattering to Determine the Relative Phase of Two Bose-Einstein Condensates
M. Saba,*
T. A. Pasquini,
C. Sanner,
Y. Shin,
W. Ketterle,
D. E. Pritchard
We demonstrated an experimental technique based on stimulated
light scattering to continuously sample the relative phase of
two spatially separated Bose-Einstein condensates of atoms.
The phase measurement process created a relative phase between
two condensates with no initial phase relation, read out the
phase, and monitored the phase evolution. This technique was
used to realize interferometry between two trapped Bose-Einstein
condensates without need for splitting or recombining the atom
cloud.
Department of Physics, MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: msaba{at}mit.edu