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Science 25 February 2005:
Vol. 307. no. 5713, pp. 1292 - 1295
DOI: 10.1126/science.1106924

Reports

Unveiling Extensive Clouds of Dark Gas in the Solar Neighborhood

Isabelle A. Grenier,1* Jean-Marc Casandjian,1,2 Régis Terrier3

From the comparison of interstellar gas tracers in the solar neighborhood (HI and CO lines from the atomic and molecular gas, dust thermal emission, and g rays from cosmic-ray interactions with gas), we unveil vast clouds of cold dust and dark gas, invisible in HI and CO but detected in {gamma} rays. They surround all the nearby CO clouds and bridge the dense cores to broader atomic clouds, thus providing a key link in the evolution of interstellar clouds. The relation between the masses in the molecular, dark, and atomic phases in the local clouds implies a dark gas mass in the Milky Way comparable to the molecular one.

1 Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles (CEA/ Universite Paris 7/CNRS), Commissanatá l'Energie Atomique, DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA, Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France. 2 Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (CEA/CNRS), boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 55027, 14076 Caen, France.3 Astroparticules et Cosmologie (CNRS/ Université Paris 7/CEA), 11 place Marcellin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.E-mail: isabelle.grenier{at}cea.fr

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Missing Mass in Collisional Debris from Galaxies.
F. Bournaud, P.-A. Duc, E. Brinks, M. Boquien, P. Amram, U. Lisenfeld, B. S. Koribalski, F. Walter, and V. Charmandaris (2007)
Science 316, 1166-1169
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)