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ReportsHertz-Level Measurement of the Optical Clock Frequency in a Single 88Sr+ Ion
The frequency of the 5s 2S1/24d 2D5/2 electric quadrupole clock transition in a single, trapped, laser-cooled 88Sr+ ion has been measured by using an optical frequency comb referenced to a cesium fountain primary frequency standard. The frequency of the transition is measured as 444,779,044,095,484.6 (1.5) hertz, with a fractional uncertainty within a factor of 3 of that of the cesium standard. Improvements required to obtain a cesium-limited frequency measurement are described and are expected to lead to a 88Sr+ optical clock with stability and reproducibility exceeding that of the primary cesium standard.
National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington, Middlesex TW11 0LW, UK.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: helen.margolis{at}npl.co.uk
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)