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Originally published in Science Express on 15 July 2004
Science 20 August 2004:
Vol. 305. no. 5687, pp. 1141 - 1144
DOI: 10.1126/science.1099727

Reports

Modular Construction of Early Ediacaran Complex Life Forms

Guy M. Narbonne

Newly discovered, exceptionally preserved, soft-bodied fossils near Spaniard's Bay in eastern Newfoundland exhibit features not previously described from Ediacaran (terminal Neoproterozoic) fossils. All of the Spaniard's Bay taxa were composed of similar architectural elements—centimeter-scale frondlets exhibiting three orders of fracticality in branching. Frondlets were combined as modules atop semi-rigid organic skeletons to form a wide array of larger constructions, including frondose and plumose structures. This architecture and construction define the "rangeomorphs," a biological clade that dominated the Mistaken Point assemblage (575 to 560 million years ago) but does not appear to be ancestral to any Phanerozoic or modern organisms.

Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada. E-mail: narbonne{at}geol.queensu.ca

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