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Science 23 April 2004:
Vol. 304. no. 5670, pp. 600 - 602
DOI: 10.1126/science.1093941

Reports

Curcumin, a Major Constituent of Turmeric, Corrects Cystic Fibrosis Defects

Marie E. Egan,1,2 Marilyn Pearson,1 Scott A. Weiner,1 Vanathy Rajendran,2 Daniel Rubin,1 Judith Glöckner-Pagel,2 Susan Canny,2 Kai Du,3 Gergely L. Lukacs,3 Michael J. Caplan2*

Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). The most common mutation, {Delta}F508, results in the production of a misfolded CFTR protein that is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum and targeted for degradation. Curcumin is a nontoxic Ca–adenosine triphosphatase pump inhibitor that can be administered to humans safely. Oral administration of curcumin to homozygous {Delta}F508 CFTR mice in doses comparable, on a weight-per-weight basis, to those well tolerated by humans corrected these animals' characteristic nasal potential difference defect. These effects were not observed in mice homozygous for a complete knockout of the CFTR gene. Curcumin also induced the functional appearance of {Delta}F508 CFTR protein in the plasma membranes of transfected baby hamster kidney cells. Thus, curcumin treatment may be able to correct defects associated with the homozygous expression of {Delta}F508 CFTR.

1 Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, Post Office Box 208026, New Haven, CT 06520–8026, USA.
2 Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, Post Office Box 208026, New Haven, CT 06520–8026, USA.
3 Program in Cell and Lung Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Research Institute, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, McMaster Building, Room 2032F, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: michael.caplan{at}yale.edu

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)