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Originally published in Science Express on 11 March 2004
Science 9 April 2004:
Vol. 304. no. 5668, pp. 289 - 292
DOI: 10.1126/science.1095801
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Reports

Transmembrane Segments of Syntaxin Line the Fusion Pore of Ca2+-Triggered Exocytosis

Xue Han, Chih-Tien Wang, Jihong Bai, Edwin R. Chapman, Meyer B. Jackson*

The fusion pore of regulated exocytosis is a channel that connects and spans the vesicle and plasma membranes. The molecular composition of this important intermediate structure of exocytosis is unknown. Here, we found that mutations of some residues within the transmembrane segment of syntaxin (Syx), a plasma membrane protein essential for exocytosis, altered neurotransmitter flux through fusion pores and altered pore conductance. The residues that influenced fusion-pore flux lay along one face of an {alpha}-helical model. Thus, the fusion pore is formed at least in part by a circular arrangement of 5 to 8 Syx transmembrane segments in the plasma membrane.

Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mjackson{at}physiology.wisc.edu

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Sci. STKE 2004, re19
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Comment on "Transmembrane Segments of Syntaxin Line the Fusion Pore of Ca2+-Triggered Exocytosis".
J. A. Szule and J. R. Coorssen (2004)
Science 306, 813b
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Response to Comment on "Transmembrane Segments of Syntaxin Line the Fusion Pore of Ca2+-Triggered Exocytosis".
X. Han and M. B. Jackson (2004)
Science 306, 813c
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