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Science 26 March 2004:
Vol. 303. no. 5666, pp. 2007 - 2010
DOI: 10.1126/science.1093923

Reports

Actin Polymerization-Driven Molecular Movement of mDia1 in Living Cells

Chiharu Higashida,1 Takushi Miyoshi,1 Akiko Fujita,1 Fabian Oceguera-Yanez,1 James Monypenny,1 Yoshikazu Andou,1 Shuh Narumiya,1 Naoki Watanabe1,2*

mDia1, a Rho effector, belongs to the Formin family of proteins, which shares the conserved tandem FH1-FH2 unit structure. Formins including mDia1 accelerate actin nucleation while interacting with actin filament fast-growing ends. Here our single-molecule imaging revealed fast directional movement of mDia1 FH1-FH2 for tens of microns in living cells. The movement of mDia1 FH1-FH2 was blocked by actin-perturbing drugs, and the speed of mDia1 FH1-FH2 movement appeared to correlate with actin elongation rates. In vitro, mDia1 FH1-FH2 associated persistently with the growing actin barbed end. mDia1 probably moves processively along the growing end of actin filaments in cells, and Formins may be a molecular motility machinery that is independent from motor proteins.

1 Department of Pharmacology, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Yoshida Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
2 PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: naoki-w{at}mfour.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp

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