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Stathmin-Tubulin Interaction Gradients in Motile and Mitotic Cells
Philipp Niethammer,Philippe Bastiaens,*Eric Karsenti*
The spatial organization of the microtubule cytoskeleton isthought to be directed by steady-state activity gradients ofdiffusible regulatory molecules. We visualized such intracellulargradients by monitoring the interaction between tubulin anda regulator of microtubule dynamics, stathmin, using a fluorescenceresonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensor. These gradientswere observed both during interphase in motile membrane protrusionsand during mitosis around chromosomes, which suggests that asimilar mechanism may contribute to the creation of polarizedmicrotubule structures. These interaction patterns are likelyto reflect phosphorylation of stathmin in these areas.
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, EMBL, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: karsenti{at}embl-heidelberg.de and bastiaen{at}embl-heidelberg.de
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